tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-86359585508423574292024-03-12T16:04:30.913-07:00infinitely yours ∞Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-27495888818910353712012-12-16T21:50:00.000-08:002012-12-16T22:06:51.840-08:00TTL kemayoran day -1<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-72573027432796613462012-11-07T20:34:00.001-08:002012-11-07T20:34:16.128-08:00 안녕하세요?!!^^Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-35545522591813071372012-11-05T19:26:00.001-08:002012-11-05T19:31:03.104-08:00Bubble tea<br />
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<b>Bubble tea</b>, also known as <b>pearl milk tea</b>, <b>boba milk tea</b>, or <b>boba</b> is a tea-based drink invented in tea shops in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taichung" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taichung">Taichung</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, during the 1980s.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_tea#cite_note-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> Most bubble tea recipes contain a tea base mixed with fruit or milk. Ice-blended versions are usually mixed with fruit or syrup, resulting in a slushy consistency. Most bubble teas come with small chewy tapioca balls (粉圓, <i>fěnyuán</i>), commonly called "pearls" (珍珠, <i>zhēnzhū</i>) or "boba" (波霸,<i>bōbà</i>).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-chang12_1-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_tea#cite_note-chang12-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></div>
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There are many variants of the drinks, and many kinds of types are used and ingredients added. The most popular bubble drinks are bubble milk tea with tapioca and bubble milk green tea with tapioca.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-chang12_1-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_tea#cite_note-chang12-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bubble_tea&action=edit&section=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Description"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:BubbleTeaHoneydewMapleStreet20July2008.jpg" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; background-image: none; color: #0b0080; font-size: 12px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none;"><br /><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="267" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BubbleTeaHoneydewMapleStreet20July2008.jpg/200px-BubbleTeaHoneydewMapleStreet20July2008.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BubbleTeaHoneydewMapleStreet20July2008.jpg/300px-BubbleTeaHoneydewMapleStreet20July2008.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/BubbleTeaHoneydewMapleStreet20July2008.jpg/400px-BubbleTeaHoneydewMapleStreet20July2008.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a></span></h2>
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Description</div>
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Honeydew flavored bubble tea</div>
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Bubble teas are generally of two distinct types: fruit-flavored teas and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_tea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Milk tea">milk teas</a>. However, some shops offer hybrid "fruit milk teas". Most milk teas include powdered dairy or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-dairy_creamer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Non-dairy creamer">non-dairy creamers</a>, but some shops also offer fresh milk as an alternative. Other varieties are 100% crushed-fruit smoothies with tapioca pearls and signature ice cream shakes made from local ice cream sources. Many American bubble tea vendors sell "milk smoothies", which are similar to bubble tea but do not contain any tea ingredients. Some small cafés offer sweetener substitutes such as honey, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agave" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Agave">agave</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stevia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Stevia">stevia</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspartame" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Aspartame">aspartame</a> upon special request.</div>
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The oldest known bubble tea consisted of a mixture of hot <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_tea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Black tea">black tea</a>, small <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapioca" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tapioca">tapioca pearls</a> (粉圓), <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condensed_milk" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Condensed milk">condensed milk</a>, and syrup (糖漿) or honey. Many variations were created, the most common of which is served cold rather than hot. The tea type is frequently replaced. First was bubble green tea, which uses jasmine-infused <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_tea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Green tea">green tea</a> (茉香綠茶) instead of black tea. Big tapioca pearls (波霸/黑珍珠) were adapted and quickly replaced the small pearls.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-.E7.8F.8D.E7.8F.A0.E5.A5.B6.E8.8C.B6.E7.9A.84.E8.A3.BD.E4.BD.9C.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95_2-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubble_tea#cite_note-.E7.8F.8D.E7.8F.A0.E5.A5.B6.E8.8C.B6.E7.9A.84.E8.A3.BD.E4.BD.9C.E6.96.B9.E6.B3.95-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup> Peach or plum flavoring appeared, then more fruit flavors were added until, in some variations, the tea was removed entirely in favor of real fruit. These fruit versions sometimes contain colored pearls (and/or "jelly cubes" as in the related drink <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taho" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taho">taho</a>), the color chosen to match whatever fruit juice is used. Flavors may be added in the form of powder, fruit juice, pulp, or syrup to hot black or green tea, which is then shaken in a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cocktail_shaker" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cocktail shaker">cocktail shaker</a> or mixed with ice in a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blender_(device)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Blender (device)">blender</a>. Cooked tapioca pearls and other mix-ins (such as honey, syrup, and sugar) are added at the end.</div>
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Today, one can find shops entirely devoted to bubble tea, similar to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juice_bar" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Juice bar">juice bars</a> of the early 1990s. Some cafés use plastic dome-shaped lids, while other bubble tea bars serve it using a machine to seal the top of the cup with plastic cellophane. This allows the tea to be shaken in the serving cup and makes it spill-free until one is ready to drink it. The cellophane is then pierced with an oversized straw large enough to allow the pearls to pass through.</div>
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Today, in Taiwan, it's more common for people to refer to the drink as "pearl milk tea" (zhen zhu). "Pearl milk tea" is also used by English speakers and overseas Chinese and Taiwanese speakers, but it is usually called bubble tea.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-55067872633612476522012-11-05T19:14:00.000-08:002012-11-05T21:09:41.840-08:00Hangeul<span style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 19px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;">History</span><br />
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Main article: <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_Hangul" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Origin of Hangul">Origin of Hangul</a></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="255" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/220px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg/330px-Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Hunmin_jeong-eum.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><br />
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A page from the <i>Hunmin Jeong-eum Eonhae</i>. The Hangul-only column, third from the left (나랏말<span style="font-family: 'Dotum Old Hangul', '돋움 옛한글', '은 자모 바탕', UnJamoBatang, Code2000;">ᄊᆞ</span>미), has pitch-accent diacritics to the left of the syllable blocks.</div>
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Hangul was promulgated by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sejong_the_Great" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sejong the Great">Sejong the Great</a>, the fourth king of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseon Dynasty">Joseon Dynasty</a>. The<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hall_of_Worthies" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hall of Worthies">Hall of Worthies</a> (<i>Jiphyeonjeon</i>, 집현전) is often credited for the work.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NAKL_Back2_6-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-NAKL_Back2-6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup></div>
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The project was completed in late December 1443 or January 1444, and described in 1446 in a document titled <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunmin_Jeongeum" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hunmin Jeongeum">Hunmin Jeongeum</a></i> ("The Proper Sounds for the Education of the People"), after which the alphabet itself was named.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NAKL_Names_4-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-NAKL_Names-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup> The publication date of the <i>Hunmin Jeong-eum,</i>October 9, became <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul_Day" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hangul Day">Hangul Day</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>. Its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="North Korea">North Korean</a> equivalent is on January 15.</div>
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Various speculations about the creation process were put to rest by the discovery in 1940 of the 1446 <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunmin_Jeongeum_Haerye" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye">Hunmin Jeong-eum Haerye</a></i> ("<i>Hunmin Jeong-eum</i> Explanation and Examples"). This document explains the design of the consonant letters according to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Articulatory_phonetics" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Articulatory phonetics">articulatory phonetics</a>and the vowel letters according to the principles of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yin_and_yang" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yin and yang"><i>yin</i> and <i>yang</i></a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vowel_harmony" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Vowel harmony">vowel harmony</a>.</div>
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In explaining the need for the new script, King Sejong explained that the Korean language was fundamentally different from Chinese; using Chinese characters (known as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hanja">hanja</a>) to write was so difficult for the common people that only privileged aristocrats (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangban" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yangban">yangban</a></i>, 양반), usually male, could read and write fluently. The majority of Koreans were effectively illiterate before the invention of Hangul.</div>
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Hangul was designed so that even a commoner could learn to read and write; the <i>Haerye</i>says "A wise man can acquaint himself with them before the morning is over; a stupid man can learn them in the space of ten days."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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Hangul faced opposition by the literary elite, such as <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Choe_Manri" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Choe Manri">Choe Manri</a> and other <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Confucian" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean Confucian">Korean Confucian</a> scholars in the 1440s, who believed hanja to be the only legitimate writing system, and perhaps saw hangul as a threat to their status.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NAKL_Back2_6-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-NAKL_Back2-6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup> However, it entered popular culture as Sejong had intended, being used especially by women and writers of popular fiction.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pratt_8-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Pratt-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup> It was effective enough at disseminating information among the uneducated that <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yeonsangun_of_Joseon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yeonsangun of Joseon">Yeonsangun</a>, the paranoid tenth king, forbade the study or use of Hangul and banned Hangul documents in 1504,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NAKL_process_9-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-NAKL_process-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jungjong_of_Joseon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jungjong of Joseon">King Jungjong</a> abolished the Ministry of <i>Eonmun</i> (언문청 諺文廳, governmental institution related to Hangul research) in 1506.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EncyKorea_10-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-EncyKorea-10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup></div>
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The late 16th century, however, saw a revival of Hangul, with <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gasa_(poetry)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gasa (poetry)">gasa</a></i> literature and later <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sijo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sijo">sijo</a></i> flourishing. In the 17th century, Hangul novels became a major genre.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup> By this point spelling had become quite irregular.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pratt_8-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Pratt-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></div>
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The first book using hangul in the West was brought to Europe by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Isaac Titsingh">Isaac Titsingh</a> in 1796. His small library included <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sangoku_Ts%C5%ABran_Zusetsu" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu">Sangoku Tsūran Zusetsu</a></i> (<span class="t_nihongo_kanji" lang="ja">三国通覧図説</span> <i>An Illustrated Description of Three Countries</i><span class="t_nihongo_help noprint"><sup style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Installing_Japanese_character_sets" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Help:Installing Japanese character sets"><span class="t_nihongo_icon" style="color: #0000ee; font-size: 9px; font-weight: bold; line-height: normal; padding: 0px 0.1em;">?</span></a></sup></span>) by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayashi_Shihei" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hayashi Shihei">Hayashi Shihei</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup> This book, which was published in Japan in 1785, described the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseon_Kingdom" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseon Kingdom">Joseon Kingdom</a><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-13" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup> and hangul.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-14" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[13]</a></sup> In 1832, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Asiatic_Society_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland#Oriental_Translation_Fund_of_Great_Britain_and_Ireland" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland">Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland</a> supported the posthumous abridged publication of Titsingh's French translation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-15" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup></div>
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Due to growing <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_nationalism" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean nationalism">Korean nationalism</a> in the 19th century, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabo_Reform" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gabo Reform">Gabo Reformists</a>' push, and the promotion of Hangul in schools and literature by Western missionaries,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-16" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup> Hangul was adopted in official documents for the first time in 1894.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NAKL_process_9-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-NAKL_process-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup> Elementary school texts began using Hangul in 1895, and the <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dongnip_Sinmun" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dongnip Sinmun">Dongnip Sinmun</a></i>, established in 1896, was the first newspaper printed in both Hangul and English.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-17" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup> Still, the literary elites continued to use Chinese characters, and the majority of Koreans remained illiterate at this period.</div>
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During <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_under_Japanese_rule" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korea under Japanese rule">Colonial Rule</a> in 1910, Japanese became the official language. However, Hangul was taught in the Korean-established schools of colonial Korea built after the annexation, and Korean was written in a mixed Hanja-Hangul script, where most lexical roots were written in Hanja and grammatical forms in Hangul. Japan had banned earlier Korean literature, and public schooling became mandatory for children. For the majority of Koreans in those times, this was their first time learning Hangul. The orthography was partially standardized in 1912, with <i>'ㆍ(arae a)'</i> , which is one of the vowels in early hangul and is not used in modern hangul, restricted to Sino-Korean, the emphatic consonants written ㅺ <i>sg,</i> ㅼ <i>sd,</i> ㅽ <i>sb,</i> ㅆ <i>ss,</i> ㅾ <i>sj,</i> and final consonants restricted to ㄱ <i>g,</i> ㄴ <i>n,</i> ㄹ <i>l,</i> ㅁ <i>m,</i> ㅂ <i>b,</i> ㅅ <i>s,</i> ㅇ<i>ng,</i> ㄺ <i>lg,</i> ㄻ <i>lm,</i> ㄼ <i>lb</i> (no ㄷ <i>d,</i> as it was replaced by <i>s).</i> Long vowels were marked by a diacritic dot to the left of the syllable, but this was dropped in 1921.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pratt_8-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Pratt-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></div>
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A second colonial reform occurred in 1930. <i>Arae a</i> was abolished; the emphatic consonants were changed to ㄲ <i>gg,</i> ㄸ <i>dd,</i> ㅃ <i>bb,</i> ㅆ<i>ss,</i> ㅉ <i>jj;</i> more final consonants (ㄷㅈㅌㅊㅍㄲㄳㄵㄾㄿㅄ) were allowed, making the orthography more <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morphophonemic" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Morphophonemic">morphophonemic</a>; ㅆ <i>ss</i> was written alone (without a vowel) when it occurred between nouns; and the nominative particle 가 <i>ga</i> was introduced after vowels, replacing ㅣ <i>i.</i> (ㅣ <i>i</i> had been written without an ㅇ <i>iung.</i> The nominative particle had been unvarying <i>i</i> in Sejong's day, and perhaps up to the eighteenth or nineteenth century.)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pratt_8-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Pratt-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></div>
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<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju_Sigyeong" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ju Sigyeong">Ju Sigyeong</a>, who had coined the term <i>Hangul</i> "great script" to replace <i>eonmun</i> "vulgar script" in 1912, established the Korean Language Research Society (朝鮮語研究會; later renamed Hangul Society, 한글學會) which further reformed orthography with<i><a class="extiw" href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EA%B8%80_%EB%A7%9E%EC%B6%A4%EB%B2%95_%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EC%95%88" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #663366; text-decoration: none;" title="ko:한글 맞춤법 통일안">Standardized System of Hangul</a></i> (한글 맞춤법 통일안) in 1933. The principal change was to make Hangul as morphophonemic as practical given the existing letters.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pratt_8-4" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Pratt-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup> A system for transliterating foreign orthographies was published in 1940.</div>
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However, the Korean language was banned from schools in 1938 as part of a policy of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cultural_assimilation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cultural assimilation">cultural assimilation</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-18" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[17]</a></sup> and all Korean-language publications were outlawed in 1941.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-19" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup></div>
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The definitive modern orthography was published in 1946, just after independence from colonial rule. In 1948 North Korea attempted to make the script perfectly morphophonemic through the addition of new letters, and in 1953 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> in South Korea attempted to simplify the orthography by returning to the colonial orthography of 1921, but both reforms were abandoned after only a few years.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Pratt_8-5" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Pratt-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></div>
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Both Koreas have used Hangul or mixed Hangul as their sole official writing system, with ever-decreasing use of <i>hanja.</i> Since the 1950s, it has become uncommon to find <i>hanja</i> in commercial or unofficial writing in the South, with some South Korean newspapers only using <i>hanja</i> as abbreviations or disambiguation of homonyms. There has been widespread debate as to the future of <i>hanja</i> in South Korea. North Korea instated Hangul as its exclusive writing system in 1949, and banned the use of <i>hanja</i> completely.<br />
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Dissemination">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Dissemination">Dissemination</span></h3>
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The <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hunminjeongeum_Society_(Seoul)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hunminjeongeum Society (Seoul)">Hunminjeongeum Society</a> in Seoul attempts to spread the use of Hangul to unwritten languages of Asia.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-20" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[19]</a></sup> In 2009, Hangul was unofficially adopted by the town of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bau-Bau" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bau-Bau">Bau-Bau</a>, in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sulawesi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sulawesi">Sulawesi</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>, to write the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cia-Cia_language" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cia-Cia language">Cia-Cia language</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Cia2_21-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Cia2-21" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[20]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Cia_22-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Cia-22" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[21]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Cia3_23-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-Cia3-23" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[22]</a></sup> A number of Indonesian Cia-Cia speakers who visited Seoul generated large media attention in South Korea, and they were greeted on their arrival by <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oh_Se-hoon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Oh Se-hoon">Oh Se-hoon</a>, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mayor_of_Seoul" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mayor of Seoul">mayor of Seoul</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-24" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[23]</a></sup> It was confirmed in October 2012 that the attempts to disseminate Hangul in Indonesia failed. <sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-25" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[24]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Letters">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Letters">Letters</span></h2>
<div class="rellink boilerplate seealso" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; padding-left: 1.6em;">
See also: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul_consonant_and_vowel_tables" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hangul consonant and vowel tables">Hangul consonant and vowel tables</a></div>
<div class="floatright" style="background-color: white; border: 0px; clear: right; float: right; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0.5em 0.5em; position: relative;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Hangeul_New_Version.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="Hangeul New Version.jpg" height="514" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hangeul_New_Version.jpg/250px-Hangeul_New_Version.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hangeul_New_Version.jpg/375px-Hangeul_New_Version.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hangeul_New_Version.jpg/500px-Hangeul_New_Version.jpg 2x" style="border: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="250" /></a></div>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
Hangul letters and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digraph_(orthography)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Digraph (orthography)">digraphs</a> are called <i>jamo</i> (자모; <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hanja">字母</a>) or <i>natsori</i> (낱소리).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hangul#cite_note-26" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[nb 2]</a></sup> There are 24 letters and 27 digraphs (and sometimes <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trigraph" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Trigraph">trigraphs</a>) formed from these letters in the modern alphabet. Of the letters, fourteen are consonants <i>(ja-eum</i> 자음, 子音 "child sounds") and ten are vowels <i>(mo-eum</i> 모음, 母音 "mother sounds"). Five of the consonants are doubled to form the five "tense" (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faucalized_voice" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Faucalized voice">faucalized</a>) consonants of Korean (see below), while another eleven sequences are formed of two different consonants. The ten vowel letters are combined into eleven sequences for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphthong" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Diphthong">diphthongs</a>.</div>
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The following letters and sequences are found:</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">14 consonant letters: 1. ㄱ (g); 2. ㄴ (n); 3. ㄷ (d); 4. ㄹ (l/r); 5. ㅁ (m); 6. ㅂ (b); 7. ㅅ (s); 8. ㅇ (-/ng); 9. ㅈ (j); 10. ㅊ (ch); 11. ㅋ (k); 12. ㅌ (t); 13.ㅍ (p); 14. ㅎ (h).</li>
</ul>
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There are also 13 obsolete consonants: ᄛ, ㅱ, ㅸ, ᄼ, ᄾ, ㅿ (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alveolar_consonant" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Alveolar consonant">alveolar</a>), ㆁ (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Velar_consonant" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Velar consonant">velar</a>), ᅎ, ᅐ, ᅔ, ᅕ, ㆄ, ㆆ.</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">5 double ("tense") consonants: 1. ㄲ (kk); 2. ㄸ (tt); 3. ㅃ (pp); 4. ㅆ (ss); 5. ㅉ (jj).</li>
</ul>
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In addition, there are 10 obsolete double consonants: ㅥ, ᄙ, ㅹ, ᄽ, ᄿ, ᅇ, ᇮ, ᅏ, ᅑ, ㆅ.</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">11 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consonant_cluster" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Consonant cluster">consonant clusters</a>: 1. ㄳ (gs); 2. ㄵ (nj); 3. ㄶ (nh); 4. ㄺ (lg); 5. ㄻ (lm); 6. ㄼ (lb); 7. ㄽ (ls); 8. ㄾ (lt); 9. ㄿ (lp); 10. ㅀ (lh); 11. ㅄ (bs).</li>
</ul>
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There are also 66 obsolete clusters of two consonants: ᇃ, ᄓ, ㅦ, ᄖ, ㅧ, ㅨ, ᇉ, ᄗ, ᇋ, ᄘ, ㅪ, ㅬ, ᇘ, ㅭ, ᇚ, ᇛ, ㅮ, ㅯ, ㅰ, ᇠ, ᇡ, ㅲ, ᄟ, ㅳ, ᇣ, ㅶ, ᄨ, ㅷ, ᄪ, ᇥ, ㅺ, ㅻ, ㅼ, ᄰ, ᄱ, ㅽ, ᄵ, ㅾ, ᄷ, ᄸ, ᄹ, ᄺ, ᄻ, ᅁ, ᅂ, ᅃ, ᅄ, ᅅ, ᅆ, ᅈ, ᅉ, ᅊ, ᅋ, ᇬ, ᇭ, ㆂ, ㆃ, ᇯ, ᅍ, ᅒ, ᅓ, ᅖ, ᇵ, ᇶ, ᇷ, ᇸ, and 17 of three consonants: ᇄ, ㅩ, ᇏ, ᇑ, ᇒ, ㅫ, ᇔ, ᇕ, ᇖ, ᇞ, ㅴ, ㅵ, ᄤ, ᄥ, ᄦ, ᄳ, ᄴ.</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">6 vowel letters: 1. ㅏ (a); 2. ㅓ (eo); 3. ㅗ (o); 4. ㅜ (u); 5. ㅡ (eu); 6. ㅣ (i)</li>
</ul>
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plus obsolete ㆍ</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">4 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iotation" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Iotation">iotized</a> vowel letters (semivowel–vowel): 1. ㅑ (ya); 2. ㅕ (yeo); 3. ㅛ (yo); 4. ㅠ (yu)</li>
</ul>
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plus obsolete ᆜ, ᆝ, ᆢ</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">11 diphthongs: 1. ㅐ (ae); 2. ㅒ (yae); 3. ㅔ (e); 4. ㅖ (ye); 5. ㅘ (wa); 6. ㅙ (wae); 7. ㅚ (oe); 8. ㅝ (wo); 9. ㅞ (we); 10. ㅟ (wi); 11. ㅢ (ui).</li>
</ul>
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There are also 41 obsolete diphthongs: ᅷ, ᅸ, ᅹ, ᅺ, ᅻ, ᅼ, ᅽ, ᅾ, ᅿ, ᆀ, ᆁ, ᆂ, ᆃ, ㆇ, ㆈ, ᆆ, ᆇ, ㆉ, ᆉ, ᆊ, ᆋ, ᆌ, ᆍ, ᆎ, ᆏ, ᆐ, ㆊ, ㆋ, ᆓ, ㆌ, ᆕ, ᆖ, ᆗ, ᆘ, ᆙ, ᆚ, ᆛ, ᆟ, ᆠ, ㆎ.</div>
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Notes:</div>
<ul style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 0.3em 0px 0px 1.6em; padding: 0px;">
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The four iotated vowels are derived by adding a short stroke to the basic vowel. They are counted as part of the 24 letters of the alphabet because the iotating stroke is not a letter on its own. In fact, there is no letter for <i>y</i> in Hangul.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">Of the consonants, ㅊ <i>chieut,</i> ㅋ <i>kieuk,</i> ㅌ <i>tieut,</i> and ㅍ <i>pieup</i> are <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspiration_(phonetics)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Aspiration (phonetics)">aspirated</a> derivatives of ㅈ <i>jieut,</i> ㄱ <i>giyeok,</i> ㄷ <i>digeut,</i> and ㅂ<i>bieup,</i> respectively, formed by adding an extra stroke to the unaspirated letters. These are also counted as separate letters of the alphabet, as the aspirating stroke is not a letter on its own.</li>
<li style="margin-bottom: 0.1em;">The doubled consonants, which are used in South Korea, are also counted as separate letters of the alphabet. In North Korea, their sounds are written by combining ㅅ <i>s</i> with the basic consonant: ㅺ, ㅼ, ㅽ, ㅆ, ㅾ</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-style: none; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 17px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin: 0px 0px 0.3em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hangul&action=edit&section=10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Stroke order">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Stroke_order">Stroke order</span></h3>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
All hangul letters follow the rules of Korean and Chinese calligraphy. ㅇ and ㅎ use a circle, which is not used in printed Chinese characters, but is found in cursive styles.</div>
<ul class="gallery" style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; list-style-image: url(data:image/png; list-style-type: square; margin: 2px; max-width: 1030px; padding: 2px; zoom: 1;">
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 22px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%84%B1_(giyeok)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="22" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/%E3%84%B1_%28giyeok%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%84%B1_%28giyeok%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㄱ (giyeok)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 22px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%84%B4_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="22" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E3%84%B4_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%84%B4_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㄴ (nieun)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 26px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%84%B7_(digeut)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%E3%84%B7_%28digeut%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%84%B7_%28digeut%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㄷ (digeut)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 26.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%84%B9_(rieul)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E3%84%B9_%28rieul%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%84%B9_%28rieul%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㄹ (rieul)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 26.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%81_(mieum)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/%E3%85%81_%28mieum%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%81_%28mieum%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅁ (mieum)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 28.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%82_(bieup)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="9" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%E3%85%82_%28bieup%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%82_%28bieup%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅂ (bieup)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 25.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%85_(siot)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/%E3%85%85_%28siot%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%85_%28siot%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅅ (siot)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 21px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%87_(ieung)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="24" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/%E3%85%87_%28ieung%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%87_%28ieung%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅇ (ieung)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 27px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%88_(jieut)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/%E3%85%88_%28jieut%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%88_%28jieut%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅈ (jieut)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 28px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%8A_(chieut)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="10" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/%E3%85%8A_%28chieut%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%8A_%28chieut%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅊ (chieut)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 25.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%8B_(kieuk)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="15" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/%E3%85%8B_%28kieuk%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%8B_%28kieuk%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅋ (kieuk)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 27.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%8C_(tieut)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%E3%85%8C_%28tieut%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%8C_%28tieut%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅌ (tieut)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 28px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%8D_(pieup)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="10" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/%E3%85%8D_%28pieup%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%8D_%28pieup%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅍ (pieup)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 26.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%8E_(hieut)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="13" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/%E3%85%8E_%28hieut%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%8E_%28hieut%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅎ (hieut)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 21.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%8F_(a)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="23" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/%E3%85%8F_%28a%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%8F_%28a%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅏ (a)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 22.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%90_(ae)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="21" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%E3%85%90_%28ae%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%90_%28ae%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅐ (ae)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 19px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%93_(eo)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="28" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%E3%85%93_%28eo%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%93_%28eo%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅓ (eo)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 24px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%94_(e)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="18" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/%E3%85%94_%28e%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%94_%28e%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅔ (e)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 27px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%97_(o)_stroke_order-2.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="12" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/%E3%85%97_%28o%29_stroke_order-2.png/60px-%E3%85%97_%28o%29_stroke_order-2.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅗ (o)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 27.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%9C_(u)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%E3%85%9C_%28u%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E3%85%9C_%28u%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅜ (u)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 27.5px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E4%B8%80_(eu)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/%E4%B8%80_%28eu%29_stroke_order.png/60px-%E4%B8%80_%28eu%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="60" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
ㅡ (eu)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
<li class="gallerybox" style="display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 0.1em; vertical-align: top; width: 95px; zoom: 1;"><div style="width: 95px;">
<div class="thumb" style="background-color: #f9f9f9; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); margin: 2px; text-align: center; width: 90px;">
<div style="margin: 15px auto;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:%E3%85%A3_(i)_stroke_order.png" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="36" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/%E3%85%A3_%28i%29_stroke_order.png/27px-%E3%85%A3_%28i%29_stroke_order.png" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="27" /></a></div>
</div>
<div class="gallerytext" style="font-size: 12px; overflow: hidden; padding: 2px 4px; word-wrap: break-word;">
<div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
l (i)</div>
</div>
</div>
</li>
</ul>
<div style="background-color: white; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19.200000762939453px; margin-bottom: 0.5em; margin-top: 0.4em;">
For the iotized vowels, which are not shown, the short stroke is simply doubled.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-63841327698459169552012-11-05T19:06:00.001-08:002012-11-05T19:06:29.228-08:00Deer Facts<h1 align="center">
<span style="color: #2e660c;"><em>White-Tailed Deer Fact Sheet</em></span><span style="color: #3f0d1e;"><br /></span><br /><img align="left" border="3" height="253" hspace="15" naturalsizeflag="0" src="http://www.srel.edu/outreach/factsheet/deer.jpg" vspace="15" width="321" /></h1>
<h2>
<span style="color: black;">Class: Mammalia<br />Order: Artiodactyla<br />Family: Cervidae<br />Genus: Odocoileus<br />Species: virginianus<br /></span></h2>
<br />
<span style="color: black;"><b>Range:</b> Most of North America, except for extreme northern and western parts; Central America; and northern South America.<br /><br /><b>Status of the Species:</b> The white-tailed deer today in the United States occupy more habitats over a greater range and in larger numbers than ever before. At the start of this century, they had been eliminated from most of their range in a number of states. The species occurs in low numbers in much of Central America and northern South America. Their low density in these areas stems from overhunting.<br /><b><br />Status of the SRS Deer Herd: </b>The white-tailed deer on the Savannah River Site in Aiken, S.C., had been reduced to very low numbers, perhaps only a couple of dozen deer in the swamp and lowland forests, during the early 1950s. Whit the establishment of the SRS, the herd expanded to more than 5,000 deer, and hunting during the fall and early winter commenced in the late 1960s. The current herd size is slightly more than 4,000 after annual hunts. The herd has an even sex ratio, high levels of genetic diversity, and deer are in good condition as measured by the amount of body fat. Because of hunting, few deer live beyond four years of age.<br /><br /><b>Habitat Description: </b>White-tailed deer occur in every habitat on the SRS, except in the deep swamp. It is naturally considered a forest species, occuring on the edge of forest openings.<br /><br /><b>Breeding Biology: </b>Whitetails are seasonal breeders with the peak occurring in early November, and the majority of all breeding occurs within one month before and after this time. On average, 40 percent of females breed their first year as fawns and nearly 100 percent of adult females breed during each year of their life. Females have one, two or occasionally three offspring. The usual number is two. On average, there are about 180 offspring produced per 100 females in the population each year.<br /><br /><b>Feeding Biology:</b> Whitetails are predominately browsers, feeding on shrubs, vines, woody stems and both soft and hard mast. They even eat poison ivy as unwary hunters have found out when sorting through their rumen contents. Deer rarely graze on grass species.<br /><br /><b>Research:</b> Scientists at the University of Georgia have studied white- tailed deer on the SRS since the late 1950s. Scientists have written more than 100 scientific papers, theses or dissertations, and reports about this species on the SRS. These publications have involved more than 100 researchers at more than 30 universities.<br /><br />The SRS deer are among the best studied genetically of any mammalian population. White-tailed deer is one of the keystone species on the SRS -- it can affect most other terrestrial animal and plant species. Ecology Lab scientists have studied most aspects of the biology of this species. Studies have focused on prenatal and postnatal growth patterns, body condition, fat dynamics, radioecology, mineral cycling, genetics, antler development, food habits, habitat relationships, reproductive biology, developmental asymmetry, age structure, population fluctuations, and number of car accidents involving deer. The number of deer on the SRS is primarily controlled by the harvest of deer by hunters, and a correlation exists between the rate and magnitude of change in deer-car accidents and the number of deer.<br /><br /><b>Interesting Facts:</b><br />1. Whitetails are the most popular big-game species in North America.<br />2. There are more whitetails today in the United States than there were when Columbus discovered America.<br />3. Whitetails provide millions of people with recreation, food, clothing, decorations and even utensils.<br />4. Whitetails are among the most genetically variable mammals studied.<br />5. Whitetails on the SRS can almost double their number every year, and with this high reproductive rate and lack of predators, they can rapidly become a problem because of their effects on the vegetation of an area and their propensity to cause car accidents.</span><br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-23313756274217871142012-11-05T18:55:00.003-08:002012-11-05T18:55:17.675-08:00Chord SNSD- Kissing You<span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[INTRO]</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">D Em G D (2x) </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Doo doo roo~ doo doo doo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Kissing you baby~</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Doo doo roo~ doo doo doo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Loving you baby~</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Seohyun] Jangnan seuruhn nuheh kiseueh gibooni choa</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> Bm Em</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Yoona] Giyuhbge saechimhan pyojuhng jiuhdo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D Em </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Taeyeon] Uhneu saenga naneun soongnyuh chorom nae ibsooreun</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> G A</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Taeyeon] Sageunsageun geudae ireum booreujyo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[All] Geudaewa bareul matchoomyuh guhdgo, nuheh doo soneul japgo, </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Ni uhddae-eh gidaeuh marhago shipo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> Em Am A </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Sunny] Gomawo saranghae haengbok man joolgeyo Kissing you oh my love</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[All] Naeireun ddaseuhan haetsal sogeh nuhneun nae yuhpeh noowuh</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G C</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Saranghae norael boolruhjoomyuh oosuhjwo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> Bm E G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Yuri] dal gom han saranghae giboon chohan hanmadi</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Doo doo roo~ doo doo doo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Kissing you baby~</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Doo doo roo~ doo doo doo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Loving you baby~</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Tiffany] Nooneul gamgo nuheh ibsooreh kiseureul hamyuhn</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> Bm Em</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Hyoyeon] Nae boreun pingkeubit moori deuruhdo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D Em</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Jessica] Nae maeumeun imi nuhmuhgago nae gaseumen</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> G A</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Jessica] Doogeundoogeun shimjangsori deulijyo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[All] Geudaewa bareul matchoomyuh guhdgo, nuheh doo soneul japgo, </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Ni uhddae-eh gidaeuh marhago shipo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> Em Am A </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Sunny] Gomawo saranghae haengbok man joolgeyo Kissing you oh my love</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[All] Naeireun ddaseuhan haetsal sogeh nuhneun nae yuhpeh noowuh</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">G C</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Saranghae norael boolruhjoomyuh oosuhjwo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> Bm E G</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Yuri] dal gom han saranghae giboon chohan hanmadi</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D Em D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Sunny] Saranghae saranghae nuhmaneul saranghae haneul mankeum</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> C#m F#m</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Taeyeon] Uhnjena haengbokhageh hwanhan ooseum joolgeh</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> Em A D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Jessica] Nuhmaneh sojoonghan yoja chingu yaksokhae</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> D</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Seohyun] Nuhneun nae yuhpeh itgo, nayeh doo nooneh itgo, </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> G Cm D# </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Seohyun] Nuheh poomanen hangsang naega isseurgeh (Jessica: naega isseurgeh~)</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Turn Up 1 step </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[All] Geudaewa bareul matchoomyuh guhdgo, nuheh doo soneul japgo, </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Ni uhddae-eh gidaeuh malhago shipo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Taeyeon] Gomawo saranghae haengbokman joolgeyo Kissing you oh my love</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[All] Naeireun ddaseuhan haetsal sogeh nuhneun nae yuhpeh noowuh</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">Saranghae norael boolruhjoomyuh oosuhjwo</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Tiffany] Dalkomhan saranghae giboon chohan hanmadi</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;"> </span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Jessica] Darkomhan sarangeh giboon chohan</span><br style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: 'Courier New', Courier, monospace; font-size: 15px; line-height: 22px; text-align: justify;">[Seohyun]Saranghae hanmadi</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-53591616985935459332012-11-05T18:49:00.001-08:002012-11-05T18:49:06.526-08:00Hanbok<br />
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<b>Hanbok</b> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="South Korea">South Korea</a>) or <b>Chosŏn-ot</b> (<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>) is the traditional <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korea">Korean</a> dress. It is often characterized by vibrant colors and simple lines without pockets. Although the term literally means "Korean clothing", <i>hanbok</i> today often refers specifically to hanbok of<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseon Dynasty">Joseon Dynasty</a> and is worn as semi-formal or formal wear during traditional festivals and celebrations. The modern hanbok does not exactly follow the actual style as worn in Joseon dynasty since it went through some major changes during the 20th century for practical reasons.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-KBS_0-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-KBS-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup></div>
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Throughout history, Korea had a dual clothing tradition, in which rulers and aristocrats adopted different kinds of mixed foreign-influenced indigenous styles, while the commoners continued to use a distinct style of indigenous clothing that today is known as Hanbok.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[2]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Daum_Global_2-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Daum_Global-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Basic Composition and Design">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Basic_Composition_and_Design"><span style="font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; line-height: 19.200000762939453px;"><br /></span>Basic Composition and Design</span></h2>
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Traditional women's hanbok consists of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeogori" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeogori">jeogori</a></i>, a blouse shirt or a jacket and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chima_(clothing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chima (clothing)">chima</a></i>, a wrap-around skirt, which is usually worn full. The ensemble is often called <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chima_jeogori" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chima jeogori">chima jeogori</a></i>. Men's hanbok consists of <i>jeogori</i> and <i>baji</i> which means pants in Korea. The <i>baji</i><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-KBS_0-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-KBS-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> were baggy pants in traditional men's hanbok.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Jeogori">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Jeogori">Jeogori</span></h3>
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Jeogori and chima</div>
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Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeogori" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeogori">Jeogori</a></div>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeogori" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeogori">Jeogori</a></i> is the basic upper <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garment" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Garment">garment</a> of the hanbok, which has been worn by both men and women. It covers the arms and upper part of the wearer's body.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EncyKorea_3-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-EncyKorea-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Doosan_4-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Doosan-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup> The basic form of a<i>jeogori</i> consists of <i>gil</i>, <i>git</i>, <i>dongjeong</i>, <i>goreum</i> and sleeves. <i>Gil</i> (길) is the large section of the garment in both front and back side and <i>git</i> (깃) is a band of fabric that trims the collar.<i>Dongjeong</i> (동정) is a removable white collar placed over the end of the <i>git</i> and is generally squared off. The <i>goreum</i> (고름) are coat-strings that tie the <i>jeogori</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-KBS_0-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-KBS-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> Women's <i>jeogori</i> may have <i>kkeutdong</i> (끝동), a different colored <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuff" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Cuff">cuff</a> placed at the end of the sleeves. There are two jeogori that may be the earliest surviving archaeological finds. One from a Yangcheon Heo Clan tomb is dated 1400-1450,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Jeogori_Reborns_with_New_Visions_of_a_Thousand_6-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Jeogori_Reborns_with_New_Visions_of_a_Thousand-6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup> while the other was discovered inside a statue of Buddha at Sangwonsa Temple (presumably left as an offering) that has been dated to the 1460s.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Important_Folklore_Materials_219_7-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Important_Folklore_Materials_219-7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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The form of <i>Jeogori</i> has changed over time.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup> While men's <i>jeogori</i> remained relatively unchanged, women's <i>jeogori</i> dramatically shortened during Joseon dynasty, reaching its shortest length at the late 19th century. However, due to reformation efforts and practical reasons, modern <i>jeogori</i> for women is longer than its earlier counterpart. Nonetheless the length is still above the waist line. Traditionally, <i>goreum</i> were short and narrow, however modern <i>goreum</i> are rather long and wide. There are several types of <i>jeogori</i> according to fabric, sewing technique, and shape.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Jeogori_Reborns_with_New_Visions_of_a_Thousand_6-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Jeogori_Reborns_with_New_Visions_of_a_Thousand-6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Chima">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Chima">Chima</span></h3>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chima_(clothing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chima (clothing)">Chima</a></i> refers to "skirt" which is also called <i>sang</i> (<a class="extiw" href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A3%B3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #663366; text-decoration: none;" title="wikt:裳">裳</a>) or <i>gun</i> (<a class="extiw" href="http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E8%A3%99" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #663366; text-decoration: none;" title="wikt:裙">裙</a>) in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanja" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hanja">hanja</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EncyKorea_3-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-EncyKorea-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Doosan_4-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Doosan-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup> The underskirt, or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petticoat" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Petticoat">petticoat</a> layer is called <i>sokchima</i>. According to remaining murals of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a>, and an earthen toy excavated from the neighborhood of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwangnam-dong" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hwangnam-dong">Hwangnam-dong</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gyeongju" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gyeongju">Gyeongju</a>, Goguryo women wore a <i>chima</i> first, and then <i>jeogori</i> over <i>the chima</i>, covering its belt.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Koreana_8-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Koreana-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Hanstyle_9-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Hanstyle-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup></div>
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Although striped, patchwork skirts, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gore_(segment)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gore (segment)">gored</a> skirts are known from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> period,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Doosan_4-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Doosan-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup> from the Joseon dynasty at least skirts were made from rectangular cloth that was <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pleating" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pleating">pleated</a> or <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gathering_(sewing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gathering (sewing)">gathered</a> into a skirt band.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CHA_10-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-CHA-10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup> This waistband extended past the skirt fabric itself, and formed ties so that the skirt could be fastened around the trunk of the body.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-CHA2_11-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-CHA2-11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup></div>
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<i>Sokchima</i> was largely made in a similar way to the overskirts until the early 20th century when straps were added,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GoodPeople_12-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-GoodPeople-12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[13]</a></sup> later developing into a sleeveless bodice or 'reformed' petticoat.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-GoodPeople2_13-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-GoodPeople2-13" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[14]</a></sup> By the mid 20th century, some outer <i>chima</i> had also gained a sleeveless bodice, that was then covered by the <i>jeogori</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RecycleLACMA_14-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-RecycleLACMA-14" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-RecycleLACMA_14-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-RecycleLACMA-14" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[15]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Baji">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Baji">Baji</span></h3>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baji_(clothing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Baji (clothing)">Baji</a> refers to the bottom part of the men's hanbok. It is the formal term for 'pants' in Korean. Compared to western style pants, it does not fit tightly. The roomy nature of the cloth is due to a design aimed at making the cloth ideal for sitting on the floor.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-asia-planet.net_15-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-asia-planet.net-15" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup> It performs similar role today for modern trousers, but Baji is commonly used in Korea for any kinds of pants. There are two in front of baji, and a person can tighten up whenever needed.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Po">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Po">Po</span></h3>
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<tr><td class="mbox-image" style="border: none; padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em; text-align: center;"><a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg&page=1" style="background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; color: #0b0080; padding: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="[icon]" height="14" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" style="border: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text" style="border: none; padding: 0.25em 0.5em; width: 190.76666259765625px;"><span class="mbox-text-span">This section requires <a class="external text" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit" style="background-image: url(data:image/png; background-position: 0% 0%; background-repeat: no-repeat no-repeat; color: #663366; padding-bottom: 0px !important; padding-left: 0px !important; padding-right: 13px; padding-top: 0px !important; text-decoration: none;">expansion</a>. <small><i>(March 2009)</i></small></span></td></tr>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Po_(clothing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Po (clothing)">Po</a></i> is a generic term referring to an outer <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robe" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Robe">robe</a> or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overcoat" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Overcoat">overcoat</a>, which was worn mostly by men since the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> period until the Joseon period.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EncyKorea_3-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-EncyKorea-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Doosan_4-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Doosan-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durumagi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Durumagi">Durumagi</a></i> is a variety of <i>po</i> that was worn to protect the cold. It had been widely worn as an outer robe over <i>jeogori and</i> baji<i>. It is also called</i> jumagui<i>,</i> juchaui<i>, or</i> juui<i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EncyKorea_3-3" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-EncyKorea-3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[4]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Doosan_4-4" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Doosan-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-4" style="font-style: normal; line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></i></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Jokki and magoja">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Jokki_and_magoja">Jokki and magoja</span></h3>
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<i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jokki&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Jokki (page does not exist)">Jokki</a></i> (조끼) is a type of vest while <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magoja" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Magoja">magoja</a></i> is an outer jacket. Although <i>jokki</i> and <i>magoja</i> were created at the end of the Joseon Dynasty in which the Western culture began to affect Korea, the garments have been considered parts of traditional clothing. Each is additionally worn over <i>jeogori</i> for warmth and style. <i>Magoja</i> was an originally <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Manchu">Manchu</a> style clothing, but was introduced to Korea after<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heungseon_Daewongun" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Heungseon Daewongun">Heungseon Daewongun</a>, the father of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Gojong_of_the_Korean_Empire" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Emperor Gojong of the Korean Empire">King Gojong</a> returned from his political exile in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchuria" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a> in 1887.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-5" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Life_in_Korea_16-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Life_in_Korea-16" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[17]</a></sup> Magoja derived from<i>magwae</i> that he wore at that time to protect cold weather of the region. It was good to keep warmth and easy to wear, so that magoja became popular in Korea. It is also called <i>"deot jeogori"</i> (literally "an outer jeogori") or <i>magwae</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-6" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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Magoja does not have <i>git</i>, band of fabric that trims the collar,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-KBS_0-3" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-KBS-0" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[1]</a></sup> <i>goreum</i> (tying strings) unlike <i>jeogori</i> and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durumagi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Durumagi">durumagi</a></i> (overcoat). <i>Magoja</i>was originally a male garment, but later became a unisex clothing. The magoja for men has <i>seop</i> (섶, overlapped column on the front) and its length is longer than women's magoja, so that its both sides of the bottom are open. A magoja is made of a silk and is adorned with one or two buttons which are usually made from amber. In a male magoja, buttons are attached to the right side on contrary to women's magoja.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-7" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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At first, women wore the magoja for style rather than as a daily outfit and especially <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaeseong" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kaeseong">Kaeseong</a> people used to wear it a lot. It is made of a silk and the color for women tends to be a neutral color to harmonize with other garments such as <i>jeogori</i> and <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chima_(clothing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chima (clothing)">chima</a></i> which are worn together. In spring and autumn, a pastel tone is used for the women's magoja, so that wearers could wear it over a jeogori for style. As for men's magoja worn during spring and summer, jade, green, gray, dark grey were used.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-8" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Britannica-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Children's hanbok">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Children.27s_hanbok">Children's hanbok</span></h3>
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Children's hanbok</div>
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In old days, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kkachi_durumagi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kkachi durumagi">Kkachi durumagi</a></i> (literally "a magpie's overcoat") were worn as <i>seolbim</i> (설빔), new clothing and shoes worn on <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seolnal" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Seolnal">Seolnal</a>, New Year's Day in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_calendar" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a>, while at present, it is worn as a ceremonial garment for <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doljanchi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Doljanchi">doljanchi</a></i>, celebration for a baby's first birthday.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EncyKorea_Kkachi_17-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-EncyKorea_Kkachi-17" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup> It is a children's colorful <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Overcoat" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Overcoat">overcoat</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-18" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[19]</a></sup> It was worn mostly by young boys.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-19" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[20]</a></sup> The clothes is also called <i>obangjang durumagi</i> which means "an overcoat of five directions".<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-EncyKorea_Kkachi_17-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-EncyKorea_Kkachi-17" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[18]</a></sup> It was worn over <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeogori" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeogori">jeogori</a></i> (a jacket) and <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jokki&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Jokki (page does not exist)">jokki</a></i> (a vest) while the wearer could put <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeonbok" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeonbok">jeonbok</a></i> (a long vest) over it. <i>Kkachi durumagi</i> was also worn along with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headgear" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Headgear">headgear</a> such as <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokgeon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bokgeon">bokgeon</a></i> (a peaked cloth hat),<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-20" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[21]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-21" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[22]</a></sup> <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hogeon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hogeon">hogeon</a></i> (peaked cloth hat with a tiger pattern) for young boys or<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulle" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gulle">gulle</a></i> (decorative headgear) for young girls.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Doosan_4-5" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Doosan-4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-tour2korea_22-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-tour2korea-22" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[23]</a></sup></div>
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Modern hanbok for children consists of only two or three pieces and can be put on easily. They are usually made of less expensive fabrics since they are only worn once or twice a year during bigger holidays like <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuseok" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chuseok">Chuseok</a> and <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seolnal" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Seolnal">Seolnal</a>. Children are also dressed up in hanbok on their first birthday, <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dol_janchi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dol janchi">dol</a></i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-23" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[24]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-24" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[25]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Occasions">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Occasions">Occasions</span></h2>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hwarot" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Hwarot">Hwarot</a></i>, bride clothes.</div>
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Hanbok is classified according to its purposes: everyday dress, ceremonial dress and special dress. Ceremonial dresses are worn on formal occasions, including a child's first birthday, a wedding or a funeral. Special dresses are made for shamans and officials.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-asia-planet.net_15-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-asia-planet.net-15" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[16]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="History">History</span></h2>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Antiquity">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Antiquity">Antiquity</span></h3>
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The hanbok can trace its origin to nomadic clothing in the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scytho" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Scytho">Scytho</a>-<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siberian" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Siberian">Siberian</a> cultural sphere of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_Asia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Northern Asia">northern Asia</a>, widespread in ancient times.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-25" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[26]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lee.2C_Kyung-Ja.2C_2003_26-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Lee.2C_Kyung-Ja.2C_2003-26" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[27]</a></sup> The earliest evidence of this common style of northern Asia can be found in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiongnu" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Xiongnu">Xiongnu</a> burial site of <a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noin_Ula&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Noin Ula (page does not exist)">Noin Ula</a> in northern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongolia" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mongolia">Mongolia</a>,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-27" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[28]</a></sup> and earliest evidence of hanbok's basic design features can be traced to ancient wall murals of Goguryeo before the 3rd century BCE.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-28" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[29]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-29" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[30]</a></sup></div>
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Reflecting its <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nomad" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Nomad">nomadic</a> origins in northern Asia, hanbok was designed to facilitate ease of movement and also incorporated many <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaman" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Shaman">shamanistic</a> motifs. From this time, the basic structure of hanbok, namely the <i>jeogori</i> jacket, <i>baji</i> pants, and the <i>chima</i> skirt, was established. Short, tight trousers and tight, waist-length jackets were worn by both men and women during the early years of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Three Kingdoms of Korea">Three Kingdoms of Korea</a> period. The basic structure and these basic design features of hanbok remains relatively unchanged to this day.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-30" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[31]</a></sup></div>
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Toward the end of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Three Kingdoms of Korea">Three Kingdoms period</a>, noblewomen began to wear full-length skirts and hip-length jackets belted at the waist and noblemen began to wear roomy trousers bound in at the ankles and a narrow, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunic" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tunic">tunic</a>-style jacket cuffed at the wrists and belted at the waist.</div>
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Although most foreign influence on Hanbok didn't last or was superficial, Mongolian clothing is an exception as the only foreign influence that made significant visible changes to Hanbok. After <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> Dynasty (918–1392) signed peace treaty with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongol_Empire" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Mongol Empire">Mongol Empire</a> in the 13th century, Mongolian princesses who married into Korean royal house brought with them Mongolian fashion which began to prevail in both formal and private life.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lee.2C_Kyung-Ja.2C_2003_26-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Lee.2C_Kyung-Ja.2C_2003-26" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[27]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-koreanculture.org_31-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-koreanculture.org-31" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[32]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-32" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[33]</a></sup> As a result of this influence, the <i>chima</i> skirt was shortened, and <i>jeogori</i> was hiked up above the waist and tied at the chest with a long, wide ribbon, the <i>goruem</i> (instead of being belted) and the sleeves were curved slightly. Cultural exchange was not one way however. Goryeo had significant cultural influence on the Mongol court of Yuan Dynasty, the most visible of which was adoption of women's hanbok by the aristocrats, queens and concubines of the Mongol court.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-33" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[34]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-34" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[35]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-35" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[36]</a></sup></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goguryeo_tomb_mural.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="62" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Goguryeo_tomb_mural.jpg/120px-Goguryeo_tomb_mural.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="120" /></a></div>
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A <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> man in a hunting attire from<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo_tombs" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goguryeo tombs">Goguryeo tombs</a>.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean_clothing-Hanbok-Three_Kingdoms_period-01.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="80" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Korean_clothing-Hanbok-Three_Kingdoms_period-01.jpg/120px-Korean_clothing-Hanbok-Three_Kingdoms_period-01.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="120" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goguryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goguryeo">Goguryeo</a> king and queen's attire.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-National.Folk.Museum-01.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Korea-National.Folk.Museum-01.jpg/90px-Korea-National.Folk.Museum-01.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="90" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Silla">Silla</a> king and queen's attire.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Goryeohanbok.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Goryeohanbok.jpg/83px-Goryeohanbok.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="83" /></a></div>
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A woman's attire during<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> dynasty.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Joseon dynasty">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Joseon_dynasty">Joseon dynasty</span></h3>
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The early <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseon_dynasty" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseon dynasty">Joseon dynasty</a> appeared to continue the women's fashion for baggy, loose clothing, such as those seen on the mural from the tomb of Bak Ik (1332–1398).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-36" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[37]</a></sup> However, by the 16th century, the jeogori had shortened to the waist, and appears to have become closer fitting, although not to the extremes of the bell-shaped silhouette of the 18th and 19th centuries.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-37" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[38]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Contemporary_Artwork_of_Women_38-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Contemporary_Artwork_of_Women-38" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[39]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chosun_Ilbo_39-0" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Chosun_Ilbo-39" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[40]</a></sup></div>
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Today's hanbok is the direct descendant of hanbok as worn in the Joseon dynasty period, specifically the late 19th century. Hanbok had gone through various changes and "fashion fads" during the five hundred years under the reigns of Joseon kings and eventually evolved to what we now mostly relate to as a typical hanbok.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Everyday wear">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Everyday_wear">Everyday wear</span></h4>
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During the Joseon Dynasty, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chima" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Chima">chima</a> or skirt adopted fuller volumn while the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeogori" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeogori">jeogori</a> or blouse took more tightened and shortened form, which are features quite distinct from the hanbok of previous centuries, when <i>chima</i> was rather slim and <i>jeogori</i> baggy and long, reaching well below the waist level. After the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Imjin War</a> economic hardship on the peninsula may have influenced the closer-fitting styles that would use less fabric.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chosun_Ilbo_39-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Chosun_Ilbo-39" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[40]</a></sup> However, this explanation doesn't take into account the ever expanding voluminous size of the dress which must have increased the use of fabric despite the disastrous effects of the war.</div>
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In the eighteenth century, the short lenghth of <i>jeogori</i> reached extremity as to scarcely cover the breasts. Therefore women of respectable social backgrounds began to wear a piece of long cloth called <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Heoritti&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Heoritti (page does not exist)">heoritti</a></i> around the breast. <i>Heoritti</i> was originally worn as an undergarment beneath the <i>jeogori</i>, but was now worn as an outwear. The common and lowborn classes, however, often eschewed the<i>heoritti</i> altogether, as a way of indicating that they had given birth to a son.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-40" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[41]</a></sup> This also may have assisted with breastfeeding.</div>
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During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the fullness of the skirt was concentratrated around the hips, thus forming a silhouette similar to Western bustles. The fullness of the skirt reached its extreme around 1800. During the nineteenth century fullness of the skirt was achieved around the knees and ankles thus giving <i>chima</i> a triangular or an A-shaped silhouette, which is still the preferred style to this day. Many undergarments such as <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darisokgot&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Darisokgot (page does not exist)">darisokgot</a>,</i> <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Soksokgot&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Soksokgot (page does not exist)">soksokgot</a>,</i> <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dansokgot&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Dansokgot (page does not exist)">dansokgot</a></i>, and <i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gojengi&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Gojengi (page does not exist)">gojengi</a></i> were worn underneath to achieve desired forms.</div>
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A clothes reformation movement, which aimed to lengthen <i>jeogori,</i> experienced quite a success in the early twentieth century and has continued to influence the shaping of modern hanbok. Modern <i>jeogori</i> are longer, although still halfway between the waistline and the breasts. <i>Heoritti</i> are sometimes exposed for aesthetic reasons. At the end of nineteenth century, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daewon-gun" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Daewon-gun">Daewon-gun</a> introduced <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magoja" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Magoja">Magoja</a></i>, a<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchu" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Manchu">Manchu</a>-style jacket, to Korea, which is often worn over <i>jeogori</i> to this day.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Chimajeogori002.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Chimajeogori002.jpg/89px-Chimajeogori002.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="89" /></a></div>
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Women's hanbok consists of <i>chima</i> skirt and <i>jeogori</i>shirt.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:18thcentury_maid.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/18thcentury_maid.jpg/86px-18thcentury_maid.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="86" /></a></div>
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Full skirt and tight <i>jeogori</i>were considered fashionable. 18th century.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yangban.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/87/Yangban.jpg/118px-Yangban.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="118" /></a></div>
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A rare painting of <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangban" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yangban">yangban</a></i>women. <i>Yangban</i> ladies were sensitive to "fashion fads" which worried<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seonbi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Seonbi">Seonbi</a> scholars. 18th century.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:18thcentury_innerwear.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/5/5e/18thcentury_innerwear.jpg/99px-18thcentury_innerwear.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="99" /></a></div>
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<i>Soksokgot</i>, similar to<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petticoat" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Petticoat">petticoat</a> is shown under the woman's skirt. 18th century.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Interior_1,_Unhyeongung_-_Seoul,_Korea.JPG" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="165" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Interior_1%2C_Unhyeongung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/220px-Interior_1%2C_Unhyeongung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Interior_1%2C_Unhyeongung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/330px-Interior_1%2C_Unhyeongung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Interior_1%2C_Unhyeongung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG/440px-Interior_1%2C_Unhyeongung_-_Seoul%2C_Korea.JPG 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="220" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
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Male aristocrat dress; a <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gat_(hat)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gat (hat)">gat</a></i> (a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horsehair" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Horsehair">horsehair</a>hat) on the head and yellow <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dopo_(clothing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dopo (clothing)">dopo</a></i> (an overcoat).</div>
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Men's hanbok saw little change compared to women's hanbok. The form and design of<i>jeogori</i> and <i>baji</i> hardly changed.</div>
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However, men's lengthy outwear, equivalent of modern overcoat went through quite a dramatic change. Before the late 19th century, <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yangban" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yangban">yangban</a></i> men almost always wore<i><a class="new" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jungchimak&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Jungchimak (page does not exist)">jungchimak</a></i> when going abroad. <i>Jungchimak</i> had very lengthy sleeves and its lower part had splits on both sides and occasionally on the back so as to create fluttering effect when walking. To some this was considered fashionable, and to some, namely stoic scholars, it was nothing but pure vanity. Daewon-gun successfully banned <i>jungchimak</i> as a part of his clothes reformation program and <i>jungchimak</i> eventually disappeared.</div>
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<i>Durumagi</i>, which was previously worn underneath <i>jungchimak</i> and basically a house dress substituted <i>jungchimak</i> as the formal outwear for <i>yangban</i> men. <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durumagi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Durumagi">Durumagi</a></i> differs from its predecessor in that it has tighter sleeves and does not have splits on either sides and the back. It is also slightly shorter in length. Men's hanbok has remained relatively the same since the adoption of <i>durumagi</i>.</div>
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A man wearing<i>jungchimak</i>. 18th century.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Malehanbok002.JPG" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f7/Malehanbok002.JPG/65px-Malehanbok002.JPG" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="65" /></a></div>
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The "fluttering" effect. 18th century.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-01.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-01.jpg/66px-Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-01.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="66" /></a></div>
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<i>Waryonggwan</i> and<i>hakchangui</i> in 1863.</div>
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Photograph taken in 1863</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Koreans_oldest_pic_group.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="97" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Koreans_oldest_pic_group.jpg/120px-Koreans_oldest_pic_group.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="120" /></a></div>
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Photograph taken in 1863</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-02.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-02.jpg/78px-Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-02.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="78" /></a></div>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokgeon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bokgeon">Bokgeon</a></i> and <i>simui</i> in 1880.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-03.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-03.jpg/68px-Joseon-Portrait_of_Heungseon_Daewongun-03.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="68" /></a></div>
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Black <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bokgeon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bokgeon">bokgeon</a></i> and blue<i>dopo</i> in 1880.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Min_Sangho-1898-Hubert_Vos.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Korea-Min_Sangho-1898-Hubert_Vos.jpg/94px-Korea-Min_Sangho-1898-Hubert_Vos.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="94" /></a></div>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongjagwan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeongjagwan">Jeongjagwan</a></i> on the head.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=13" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Hanbok for formal occasions">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Hanbok_for_formal_occasions">Hanbok for formal occasions</span></h4>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:King_Taejo_Yi_02.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/King_Taejo_Yi_02.jpg/84px-King_Taejo_Yi_02.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="84" /></a></div>
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<i>Gonryongpo</i> (or ikseongwanpo): business attire for king</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Yeongjo-King_of_Joseon-c1.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Korea-Yeongjo-King_of_Joseon-c1.jpg/66px-Korea-Yeongjo-King_of_Joseon-c1.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="66" /></a></div>
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<i>Hongryongpo</i>: everyday clothes for king</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Emper_Kojong.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Emper_Kojong.jpg/77px-Emper_Kojong.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="77" /></a></div>
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<i>Hwangryongpo</i>: everyday clothes for emperor. Gojong began to wear the clothes.</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea-Portrait_of_Emperor_Gojong-01.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Korea-Portrait_of_Emperor_Gojong-01.jpg/74px-Korea-Portrait_of_Emperor_Gojong-01.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="74" /></a></div>
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<i>Tongcheongwan</i> and<i>Gangsapo</i></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Portrait_of_Empress_Myeong_Seong.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" height="120" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Portrait_of_Empress_Myeong_Seong.jpg/73px-Portrait_of_Empress_Myeong_Seong.jpg" style="background-color: white; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border: none; display: block; margin: 0px auto; vertical-align: middle;" width="73" /></a></div>
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<i>Hwangwonsam</i>: everyday clothes for queen/empress</div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseon-Portrait_of_Cha_Jegong-Black_danryeongpo.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="305" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Joseon-Portrait_of_Cha_Jegong-Black_danryeongpo.jpg/160px-Joseon-Portrait_of_Cha_Jegong-Black_danryeongpo.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Joseon-Portrait_of_Cha_Jegong-Black_danryeongpo.jpg/240px-Joseon-Portrait_of_Cha_Jegong-Black_danryeongpo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/18/Joseon-Portrait_of_Cha_Jegong-Black_danryeongpo.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="160" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
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<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseon-Portrait_of_Cha_Jegong-Black_danryeongpo.jpg" style="background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border: none !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf2/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border: none !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
<i>Heuk dallyeongpo</i> in the late 18th century</div>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanbok" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gwanbok">Gwanbok</a></i> is a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korea">Korean</a> term which refers to all formal attires of government officials. It began to be worn since <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla_period" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Silla period">Silla period</a> until <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseon_Dynasty" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Joseon Dynasty">Joseon Dynasty</a>. During the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Silla">Silla</a> period, the official robe systems of Central Asia was imported and put into practice.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Koreana_8-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Koreana-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup> There were several types of <i>gwanbok</i> which differs in color and design according to the wearer's status, rank, and occasion such as <i>jobok</i>, <i>jebok</i>, <i>sangbok</i>,<i>gongbok</i>, <i>yungbok</i>, and <i>gunbok</i>.</div>
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<i>Jobok</i> was the <i>gwanbok</i> worn for special occasions such as national festivals, or announcement of royal decrees. <i>Jebok</i> was the <i>gwanbok</i> worn while an <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancestor_veneration" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ancestor veneration">ancestor veneration</a> ritual called <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jesa" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jesa">jesa</a></i> was held.<i>Sangbok</i> was worn as a daily official clothing while <i>gongbok</i> was worn when officers had an audience with the king at the palace. <i>Yungbok</i> was related to military affairs.</div>
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However, as the term in a narrow scope only denote the <i>gongbok</i> and <i>sangbok</i>, it means <i>dallyeong</i>, robe with a round collar.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-41" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-41" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[42]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-42" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[43]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=14" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Material and Color">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Material_and_Color">Material and Color</span></h4>
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The upper classes wore hanbok of closely woven <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramie" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Ramie">ramie</a> cloth or other high-grade lightweight materials in warm weather and of plain and patterned silks the rest of the year. Commoners were restricted by law as well as resources to cotton at best.</div>
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The upper classes wore a variety of colors, though bright colors were generally worn by children and girls and subdued colors by middle-aged men and women. Commoners were restricted by law to everyday clothes of white, but for special occasions they wore dull shades of pale pink, light green, gray, and charcoal. The color of <i>chima</i> showed the wearer's social position and statement. For example, a navy color indicated that a woman had son(s). Only the royal family could wear clothing with <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geumbak" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Geumbak">geumbak</a></i>-printed patterns (gold leaf) on the bottom of chima.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=15" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Head dresses">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Head_dresses">Head dresses</span></h4>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="140" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg/140px-Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg/210px-Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg/280px-Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="140" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
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<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Miindo-Yun.family.of.Haenam-d1.jpg" style="background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border: none !important; color: #0b0080; display: block; text-decoration: none;" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf2/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" style="background-image: none !important; background-position: initial initial !important; background-repeat: initial initial !important; border: none !important; display: block; vertical-align: middle;" width="15" /></a></div>
A woman wearing a wig, or <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gache" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gache">gache</a></i>.</div>
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Both male and female wore their hair in a long <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Braid" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Braid">braid</a> until they were married, at which time the hair was knotted; man's hair was knotted in a topknot called <i>sangtu</i> (상투) on the top of the head and the woman’s hair was rolled into a ball shaped form and was set just above the nape of the neck.</div>
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A long pin, or <i>binyeo</i> (비녀), was thrust through the knotted hair of the woman as both a fastener and a decoration. The material and length of the <i>binyeo</i> varied according to the wearer’s class and status. Women wore a <i>jokduri</i> on their wedding day, and wore an <i>ayam</i> for protection from the cold. Men wore a<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gat_(hat)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gat (hat)">gat</a>, which varied according to class and status.</div>
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Before 19th century women of high social backgrounds and <i><a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gisaeng" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gisaeng">gisaeng</a></i> wore wigs (<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gache" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gache">gache</a></i>). Like their Western counterparts, Koreans considered bigger and heavier wigs to be more desirable and aesthetic. Such was the women's frenzy for the <i>gache</i> that in 1788 <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeongjo_of_Joseon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeongjo of Joseon">King Jeongjo</a> prohibited and banned, by royal decree, the use of <i>gache</i>, as they were deemed contrary to <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_Confucian" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean Confucian">Korean Confucian</a> values of reserve and restraint<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-43" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[44]</a></sup></div>
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In the 19th century <i>yangban</i> women began to wear <i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokduri" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jokduri">jokduri</a></i>, a small hat that substituted <i>gache</i>. However <i>gache</i> enjoyed vast popularity in <i>gisaeng</i> circles well into the end of the century.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hanbok&action=edit&section=16" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Foreign influence">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Foreign_influence">Foreign influence</span></h3>
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Some foreign-styled clothing was adopted by the upper class, but its use was always separate from the tradition of hanbok, and was eventually replaced by Western influences. With increasing cultural ties between Korea and China since the latter half of the Three Kingdoms period, the aristocratic class and rulers started adopting traditional style of Chinese clothes very different from Hanbok. Unlike the aristocrats, the majority of commoners continued to use Hanbok, and many aristocrats also continued to use Hanbok for less formal occasions or at the comfort of their homes.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Daum_Global_2-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Daum_Global-2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[3]</a></sup></div>
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As <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Silla">Silla</a> unified the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Kingdoms_of_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Three Kingdoms of Korea">Three Kingdoms of Korea</a>, various foreign cultures and systems were imported from <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tang_China" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tang China">Tang China</a>. In the process, the latest fashion trend of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luoyang" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Luoyang">Luoyang</a>, the capital of Tang, were also introduced to Korea. This fashion was similar to the Western <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empire_silhouette" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Empire silhouette">empire style</a>but differed from the Korean style in that women wore a skirt over a jacket to make the body slim. After the unification, Korean women started wearing the new style, which was popular not only in China but also in countries influenced by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk_Road" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Silk Road">Silk Road</a> exchange. The style was, however, discontinued during the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goryeo" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> dynasty, the next ruling state of Korea.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Koreana_8-2" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Koreana-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Hanstyle_9-1" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-Hanstyle-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup> <i>Dallyeong</i>, a style of clothing from nomadic cultures of Western Asia, was introduced via Tang China and was adopted as the official robe system, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwanbok" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Gwanbok">Gwanbok</a>, in the 4th century until the 17th century.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanbok#cite_note-44" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[45]</a></sup></div>
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Beginning in the late 19th century, use of hanbok was entirely replaced by new Western imports such as the Western <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suit_(clothing)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Suit (clothing)">suit</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dress" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dress">dress</a>. Today, formal and casual wears are usually based on Western styles, while Hanbok is still used for traditional purposes.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-33489908509181010732012-11-05T18:45:00.001-08:002012-11-05T18:45:11.137-08:00How to make kimchi<br />
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Kimchi, a fermented cabbage dish from Korea, is wonderfully flavorful and can be used as a vegetable side, as a relish, or incorporated into soups and stews.</div>
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Makes about 1 1/2 Quarts.</div>
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<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">3 tablespoons plus 1 teaspoon sea salt</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">6 cups water</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">2 lbs. Chinese (Napa) cabbage, cut into 2-inch squares</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">6 scallions, cut into 2-inch lengths, then slivered</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">1/2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">1 cup of minced garlic</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">3 tablespoons of brine shrimp sauce or anchovy fish sauce(available Korean specialty stores)</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">1/4 cup of Korean ground dried hot pepper (or other mildly hot ground red pepper)</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">1 cup of shredded Korean radish (moo in Korean)</li>
<li style="clear: both; margin: 0px; padding: 4px 0px 0px;">1 teaspoon sugar</li>
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<b class="whb" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Dissolve the 3 tablespoons salt in the water</b>.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div class="mwimg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
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<b class="whb" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Put the cabbage into a large bowl, a crock, or a nonreactive pot, and pour the brine over it</b>.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div class="mwimg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
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<b class="whb" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Weigh the cabbage down with a plate</b>. Let the cabbage stand for 12 hours.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div class="mwimg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
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4</div>
<b class="whb" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Drain the cabbage, reserving the brine</b>. Mix the cabbage with the remaining ingredients, including the 1 teaspoon salt. Pack the mixture into a 2-quart jar. Pour enough of the reserved brine over the cabbage to cover it. Push a freezer bag into the mouth of the jar, and pour the remaining brine into the bag. Seal the bag. Let the kimchi ferment in a cool place, at a temperature no higher than 68° F, for 3 to 6 days,until the kimchi is as sour as you like.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div class="mwimg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
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5</div>
<b class="whb" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Remove the brine bag, and cap the jar tightly</b>. Store the kimchi in the refrigerator, where it will keep for months.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div class="mwimg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
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6</div>
<b class="whb" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">Finished</b>.<br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /><div class="mwimg" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;">
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-59467280315506787322012-11-05T18:41:00.001-08:002012-11-05T18:41:32.505-08:00Profil Exo-M<span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b>Member EXO-M</b></span><br style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><b><br /></b></span><span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; color: cyan; float: left; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-right: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3ng1c9L22HMf08QoM8GVBA6VHk-Hw6DyTwnAUsAMuAhc9-XDlriFtxBD6vJXov7wQeVD-GweJD-0mCwULRa2vtqBUUiiZ9mccwhWl1ylxMA648Nz-5xMP5S-dAnm47WCgE9_eoiqrY71c/s1600/tumblr_m7h2ywYc6H1qbdiz7o1_r1_500_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #d17575; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi3ng1c9L22HMf08QoM8GVBA6VHk-Hw6DyTwnAUsAMuAhc9-XDlriFtxBD6vJXov7wQeVD-GweJD-0mCwULRa2vtqBUUiiZ9mccwhWl1ylxMA648Nz-5xMP5S-dAnm47WCgE9_eoiqrY71c/s320/tumblr_m7h2ywYc6H1qbdiz7o1_r1_500_large.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Kris</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="background-color: black; color: cyan; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 13px;">Real Name: Wu Fan 吳凡</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Stage Name: Kris</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Date of birth: November 6th, 1990</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Position: Leader, Lead Rapper, Sub-Vocalist</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Height: 187cm</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Blood Type: A</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Skills/Hobby: English, Mandarin, Korean, Cantonese, Basketball</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: black; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: xx-small; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Facts: He enjoys reading books particularly self-improvement and inspirational. Got into SM through SM Global Audition (Canada 2007)</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><br /></span></span><span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><br style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; color: cyan; float: left; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-right: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQdkVpUkiEAN9JqOoAKVNQ1T7ve1vuBjTVuhuY9HvygytjIUI1j6RxCogqy0yuy53s4WYG8bFY01F8UpxU8AyfMBCS9i4yStj55whb2VTuOPcxMvU7kaYsJh1oUnfHyLPaIj1KLuLYP9eV/s1600/exo-exo-m-xiumin-Favim.com-508146_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #d17575; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="224" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiQdkVpUkiEAN9JqOoAKVNQ1T7ve1vuBjTVuhuY9HvygytjIUI1j6RxCogqy0yuy53s4WYG8bFY01F8UpxU8AyfMBCS9i4yStj55whb2VTuOPcxMvU7kaYsJh1oUnfHyLPaIj1KLuLYP9eV/s320/exo-exo-m-xiumin-Favim.com-508146_large.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Xiu Min</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"></span><span style="background-color: black; color: cyan; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"> <span style="font-size: 13px;">Real Name: Name: Kim Min Seok 金珉碩</span></span><br style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;" /><span style="background-color: black; color: cyan; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"><span style="font-size: 13px;">Stage Name: Xiu Min</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Date of birth: March 29th, 1990</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Position: Lead Vocalist</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Height: 177cm</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Skills/Hobby: Singing, Dance, Taekwondo, fencing, excellent movement skills</span></span><br />
<div style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
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<span style="background-color: black; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Facts: Won 2nd place on 2008 SM’s Everysing Contest</span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_w_88r2Hkpz57V5DW9hJvcKndR07QHfEZyZqJctQXU1hMxuOTHmRFHizKi1xmyCLmMqIfGsCazWxyQCCVp-P6mgv8EGSllMVdkxSHNLVY9Drn6j3YLzXgNAf4tTZDpAmQijv2vshMH5BZ/s1600/tumblr_m8cd4nek2D1rw11rwo1_500_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #d17575; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="229" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_w_88r2Hkpz57V5DW9hJvcKndR07QHfEZyZqJctQXU1hMxuOTHmRFHizKi1xmyCLmMqIfGsCazWxyQCCVp-P6mgv8EGSllMVdkxSHNLVY9Drn6j3YLzXgNAf4tTZDpAmQijv2vshMH5BZ/s320/tumblr_m8cd4nek2D1rw11rwo1_500_large.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Luhan</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"> <span style="font-size: 13px;">Real Name: Lu Han 鹿晗</span><span style="font-size: 13px;"> </span></span><br /><span style="background-color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;">Stage Name: Luhan</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Date of birth: April 20th, 1990 </span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Position: Lead Vocalist, Lead Dancer</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Height: 176cm</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Blood type: O</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Skills/Hobby: animation, art, video games, computers, sports, animals, travel, singing.</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
<span style="background-color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">Facts: Filmed MV with XING before. Got into SM through SM Casting System (2010)</span><br style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;" /><span style="font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">Trainee time: 2009 April – December 26, 2011.</span></span></div>
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<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="background-color: white; color: cyan; float: left; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-right: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihfy7PBs0V9X0uM17uHs_6i0T3HbzXAxLNnhJ4c6Xc37PcVf-yyq_pTlP-_5N8wDL7vZ1S99d-V2I6tAs42ddgKDlLtWA15sp3cazpLMTsId5LNeO5LBjS4R-DWWqkBObtKDXeMsT6-RI7/s1600/exo-exo-m-lay-Favim.com-508137_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #d17575; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="213" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEihfy7PBs0V9X0uM17uHs_6i0T3HbzXAxLNnhJ4c6Xc37PcVf-yyq_pTlP-_5N8wDL7vZ1S99d-V2I6tAs42ddgKDlLtWA15sp3cazpLMTsId5LNeO5LBjS4R-DWWqkBObtKDXeMsT6-RI7/s320/exo-exo-m-lay-Favim.com-508137_large.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Lay</td></tr>
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<div style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
<span style="background-color: black; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 13px;">Real Name: Zhang Yixing 張藝興</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Stage Name: Lay</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Date of birth: October 7th, 1991 </span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Position: Main Dancer, Rapper, Vocalist</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Hight: 177cm</span><br style="font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-size: 13px;">Skills/Hobby: playing compute gamesr,piano, guitar, dancing, to master the language: Chinese & Korean</span></span></div>
<div style="background-color: white; color: cyan; font-family: 'Coming Soon'; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;">
<span style="background-color: black; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Facts:Appeared in 2005 3rd place Star Academy (Hunan Economic TV), SHINee dance concert instead of Jonghyun</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsWSGmZDfhgNJMqdV-HlNRZPreFxS18Xl_LdgRHVmrf8qmKEsfkqMCwcvMVpUVXUf2LE-YW6_u-1RyqKZHRWreUttgn71d0uPXYne5Yb0R7lUy2k4_GBqWcA2r9Ru9Vq_Zef0yHpXEifSp/s1600/tumblr_m5gjzvsVZg1qau70no1_500_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #d17575; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="247" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgsWSGmZDfhgNJMqdV-HlNRZPreFxS18Xl_LdgRHVmrf8qmKEsfkqMCwcvMVpUVXUf2LE-YW6_u-1RyqKZHRWreUttgn71d0uPXYne5Yb0R7lUy2k4_GBqWcA2r9Ru9Vq_Zef0yHpXEifSp/s320/tumblr_m5gjzvsVZg1qau70no1_500_large.png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Chen</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: #fb5e53; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><br /><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; font-size: xx-small; font-weight: bold; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span></span><span style="background-color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Real Name: Kim Jong Dae 金鐘大</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Stage Name: Chen</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Date of Birth: September 21th, 1992</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Position: Main Vocalist, Dancer</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Height: 178 cm</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Skills/Hobby: Piano, Singing</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: black; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;">Facts: First revealed through the SM Orchestra section at SBS Gayo Daejun 2011. Got into SM through SM Casting System (2011)</span></span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><span style="background-color: #fb5e53; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><br /></span></span><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; padding: 4px; position: relative; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2SbC6otcRG7wuJS-_dZ7-Au3MxHvpF9QVQQUh-1l1DOyQYNWNLrXppATnac3DhMTJqJo0wBst0TaFtFtn3lfmDmxeS3ewYUjYiLFuae6nE4vnQrpcMLq1emdBZUDj-EfC6-vyea6xksbS/s1600/tumblr_m837xptzwB1rw11rwo1_500_large+(1).png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; color: #d17575; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-decoration: none;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2SbC6otcRG7wuJS-_dZ7-Au3MxHvpF9QVQQUh-1l1DOyQYNWNLrXppATnac3DhMTJqJo0wBst0TaFtFtn3lfmDmxeS3ewYUjYiLFuae6nE4vnQrpcMLq1emdBZUDj-EfC6-vyea6xksbS/s320/tumblr_m837xptzwB1rw11rwo1_500_large+(1).png" style="border: none; position: relative;" width="302" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="font-size: 12px; text-align: center;">Tao</td></tr>
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<span style="background-color: black;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Real Name: Huang Zi Tao 黃子韜</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Stage Name: Tao</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Date of Birth: May 2nd, 1993</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Position: Main Rapper, Vocalist</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Height: 185cm</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;">Skills/Hobby: Singing, playing basketball, exercising, martial arts, sword dance</span></span><br /><span style="background-color: black; font-size: 16px; line-height: 22px;"><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Facts: He’s a very conservative person, likes to exercise alone.He was awarded as 3rd Place in International Wushu Competition and 1st Place in Qingdao Broadcasting Wushu Sword Competition.He won the “Top Rap Award” at Beijing 3rd Annual College Street Jam. Favourite color : blue. Favourite food : western food. Favourite music : R&B, Hip hop. Favourite sport: basketball.Favourite animal: black cat</span></span></div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-74503050549558768712012-11-05T18:39:00.002-08:002012-11-05T18:39:22.512-08:00Baby Byun Special photos!!!!!<br />
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-27547982089649079982012-11-05T18:32:00.005-08:002012-11-05T18:32:32.596-08:00Sejarah Korea Selatan<br />
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<b>Sejarah Korea Selatan</b> secara resmi dimulai ketika pembentukan negara <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea_Selatan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korea Selatan">Korea Selatan</a> pada 15 Agustus 1948, meskipun <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> telah mendeklarasikan pembentukannya di Seoul pada 13 Agustus.</div>
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Setelah <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penjajahan_Jepang_di_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Penjajahan Jepang di Korea">Penjajahan Jepang di Korea</a> yang berakhir karena kekalahan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jepang" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jepang">Jepang</a> pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Dunia_II" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Perang Dunia II">Perang Dunia II</a> tahun 1945, Korea dibagi menjadi dua wilayah berdasarkan garis <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/38_derajat_lintang_utara" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="38 derajat lintang utara">38 derajat lintang utara</a> sesuai dengan perjanjian yang diadakan oleh <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/PBB" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="PBB">PBB</a>. <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Soviet" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a> di bagian utara dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Serikat" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Amerika Serikat">Amerika Serikat</a> di bagian selatan. Uni Soviet dan Amerika Serikat tidak berhasil mencapai kesepakatan mengenai implementasi penyatuan Korea. Hal ini mengakibatkan pembentukan pemerintahan yang terpisah dengan masing-masing pemerintah mengklaim memiliki wilayah resmi atas seluruh Korea.</div>
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Sejarah Korea Selatan dalam perkembangannya diwarnai oleh pemerintahan yang demokratis dan otokratis secara bergantian. Republik pertama yang awalnya diklaim sebagai pemerintahan yang demokratis lama kelamaan menjadi otokratis hingga akhirnya jatuh pada tahun 1960. Republik kedua yang benar-benar demokratis harus dijatuhkan oleh rezim militer yang otokratis dalam waktu yang singkat. Republik keenam merupakan pemerintahan yang stabil dan menganut asas <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi_liberal" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Demokrasi liberal">demokrasi liberal</a>.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Peristiwa sebelum kemerdekaan">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Peristiwa_sebelum_kemerdekaan"><span style="font-size: 13.333333969116211px; line-height: 19.185184478759766px;"><br />Deklarasi Kairo pada bulan Desember 1943 oleh Sekutu yang tergabung atas Inggris, Cina dan Amerika Serikat, menyatakan bahwa Korea akan dibebaskan dari penjajahan Jepang dan akan menjadi negara merdeka "pada waktunya, walaupun presiden Amerika Serikat Franklin D. Roosevelt memiliki rencana yang berbeda untuk Korea, rakyat Korea menerjemahkan arti "pada waktunya" sebagai "saat dimana Perang Pasifik berakhir dan kekuasaan Jepang disingkirkan dari Korea".</span></span></h2>
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<span class="mw-headline">Peristiwa sebelum kemerdekaan</span></h2>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Kemerdekaan">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Kemerdekaan">Kemerdekaan</span></h2>
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Pada tanggal 15 Agustus 1945, <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jepang_menyatakan_penyerahan&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Jepang menyatakan penyerahan (halaman belum tersedia)">Jepang menyatakan penyerahan</a> tanpa syarat kepada Tentara Sekutu dan kemerdekaan yang telah lama diharapkan rakyat Korea akhirnya tiba. Pada hari itu, para pemimpin negara, termasuk <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Yeo_Un-hyeong&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Yeo Un-hyeong (halaman belum tersedia)">Yeo Un-hyeong</a>, membentuk Komite Persiapan untuk Pendirian Negara Korea. Berbagai aktivitas diselenggarakan di seluruh negeri untuk mendukung persiapan itu. Para pejuang kemerdekaan yang berjuang di luar negeri kembali ke Korea.</div>
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Namun, Amerika Serikat memiliki rencana untuk membagi Semenanjung Korea sepanjang <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pararel_ke-38&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Pararel ke-38 (halaman belum tersedia)">pararel ke-38</a> menjadi dua zona operasi militer untuk Amerika Serikat dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uni_Soviet" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Uni Soviet">Uni Soviet</a>. Lebih lanjut, rencana Amerika Serikat sebenarnya adalah bukan menjadikan Korea negara merdeka sesegera mungkin setelah merdeka. Malahan Roosevelt ingin menjadikan Korea sebagai negara di bawah Perwalian Sekutu selama 35 tahun setelah bebas dari Jepang. Jendral R.Hodge, komandan AS di Korea, mengerahkan Pemerintahan Militer Bersenjata AS (US Army Military Goverment) dan menjadikan Korea bagian selatan sebagai daerah di bawah peraturan militer Amerika Serikat. Bangsa Korea sangat kecewa dan geram. Perasaan simpati mereka terhadap Amerika Serikat langsung dingin.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Pembagian dan pendudukan asing atas Korea">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Pembagian_dan_pendudukan_asing_atas_Korea">Pembagian dan pendudukan asing atas Korea</span></h2>
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<img alt="!" height="20" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ec/20121002135152%21Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ec/20121002135152%21Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ec/20121002135152%21Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" style="border: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" />Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah: <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembagian_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pembagian Korea">Pembagian Korea</a></div>
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Hal yang kembali menimbulkan kemarahan rakyat Korea terhadap <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekutu" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sekutu">Sekutu</a> adalah <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kebijakan_Moskow&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Kebijakan Moskow (halaman belum tersedia)">Kebijakan Moskow</a> pada bulan Desember 1945. Sekutu bertemu di <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moskow" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Moskow">Moskow</a> dan membuat rencana pembentukan Komisi Gabungan Amerika Serikat - Uni Soviet guna mendirikan pemerintahan di Korea dan mengendalikannya di bawah perwalian 5 tahun. Rencana ini ditolak rakyat Korea yang menganggap hal tersebut merupakan pelecehan terhadap usaha dan perjuangan mereka untuk merdeka dari penjajahan selama 36 tahun. Rakyat Korea melakukan protes besar-besaran di seluruh negeri untuk menentang Kebijakan Moskow, namun di awal 1946, komunis di Korea Utara dan Korea Selatan mendukung kebijakan tersebut karena ditekan oleh Uni Soviet. Sebanyak 2 juta orang yang menentang rencana tersebut mengungsi dari Korea bagian utara ke selatan. Selama periode 1946 sampai 1948, otoritas Soviet memberikan dukungan penuh kepada pemimpin komunis <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kim_Il-sung" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Kim Il-sung">Kim Il-sung</a>. Kim yang datang ke Korea dengan pasukan Uni Soviet telah menjadi boneka komunis yang berpengaruh di Korea bagian utara. Setelah menyingkirkan semua organisasi nasionalis, Kim Il-sung menjadi pemimpin Pemerintahan Korea Sementara di bawah kendali Uni Soviet. Dengan pengaruh negara komunis tersebut, Kim Il-sung mengkomuniskan Korea Utara. Pada masa pemerintahan Amerika Serikat, prinsip-prinsip <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demokrasi" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Demokrasi">demokrasi</a> diperkenalkan di pihak Korea Selatan. Namun begitu, tentara nasional tidak mendukung kebijakan AS. Demokrasi yang dibawa AS meningkatkan pertumbuhan organisasi-organisasi sosial dan politik, tak terkecuali bagi pendukung komunis. Saat Partai Komunis Korea, yang mengubah namanya menjadi <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partai_Buruh_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Partai Buruh Korea Selatan (halaman belum tersedia)">Partai Buruh Korea Selatan</a>, menghasut gerakan buruh, mencetak uang palsu dan terlibat dalam aktivitas ilegal, Pemerintahan Militer AS menekan dan memaksa mereka pergi ke Korea Utara. Namun, banyak pendukung komunis bergerak di bawah tanah dan terus menyebabkan masalah-masalah politik dan ekonomi yang pelik di Korea Selatan. Korea Selatan saat itu dipimpin oleh <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a>, yang ditunjuk AS sebagai pemimpin Pemerintahan Sementara Korea.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Pendirian Republik Korea">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Pendirian_Republik_Korea">Pendirian Republik Korea</span></h2>
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Amerika Serikat meminta bantuan kepada <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perserikatan_Bangsa_Bangsa" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa">Perserikatan Bangsa Bangsa</a> pada bulan September 1947 mengenai nasib Korea Selatan selanjutnya.<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Majelis_Agung_PBB&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Majelis Agung PBB (halaman belum tersedia)">Majelis Agung PBB</a> membuat resolusi pada bulan November untuk membentuk dan mengirim UNTCOK (<a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Temporary_Commision_on_Korea&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="United Nations Temporary Commision on Korea (halaman belum tersedia)">United Nations Temporary Commision on Korea</a>) atau Komisi Sementara PBB di Korea untuk mengadakan pemilu dan merancang pemerintahan yang resmi guna mengakhiri pendudukan asing atas Korea. Rakyat Korea menginginkan diakhirinya pendudukan asing atas negara mereka secepat mungkin dan mendukung rencana PBB. Rencana ini juga didukung oleh tokoh nasionalis seperti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syngman_Rhee" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Syngman Rhee">Syngman Rhee</a> dan pendukungnya. Pemilu diadakan pada tanggal 10 Mei 1948. Pada tanggal 15 Agustus 1948, Republik Korea sah berdiri. Syngman Rhee mengambil sumpah jabatan sebagai presiden pertama Republik Korea (Korea Selatan). Sementara itu, Korea Utara mulai melaksanakan rencana di bawah Uni Soviet dan menangkat Kim Il-sung sebagai presiden Republik Demokratik Rakyat Korea (DPRK) pada bulan September 1948.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Perang Korea">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Perang_Korea">Perang Korea</span></h2>
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<img alt="!" height="20" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ec/20121002135152%21Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/20px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ec/20121002135152%21Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/archive/e/ec/20121002135152%21Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg/40px-Crystal_Clear_app_xmag.svg.png 2x" style="border: none; vertical-align: middle;" width="20" />Artikel utama untuk bagian ini adalah: <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perang_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Perang Korea">Perang Korea</a></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Ancaman Korea Utara">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ancaman_Korea_Utara">Ancaman Korea Utara</span></h3>
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Pemerintah Korea Selatan meminta agar Amerika Serikat tetap menempatkan pasukannya lebih lama. Namun AS menarik pasukannya di akhir musim panas tahun 1949, meninggalkan 96.000 tentara Korea Selatan yang tak terlatih dan miskin persenjataan dengan hanya 500 orang penasehat militer AS. Lain halnya dengan Korea Utara yang menerima bantuan perlengkapan militer yang besar, yaitu 200 <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jet_tempur&action=edit&redlink=1" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #a55858; text-decoration: none;" title="Jet tempur (halaman belum tersedia)">jet tempur</a> dan 500 <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tank" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Tank">tank</a>sebelum menarik pasukannya. Selain itu, 2500 orang penasehat militer Soviet masih tinggal untuk melatih 175.000 pasukan Korea Utara. Pada bulan Juni 1950, jumlah pasukan Korea Utara telah tumbuh menjadi 200.000 orang. Dengan pertumbuhan kekuatan militer dan dukungan Soviet, Korea Utara meningkatkan ancaman untuk menumbangkan Korea Selatan.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Meletusnya perang">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Meletusnya_perang">Meletusnya perang</span></h3>
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Pada tanggal 25 Juni 1950, pasukan Korea Utara menyerbu Korea Selatan dari banyak front di sepanjang paralel ke-38. Rezim Kim Il-sung didukung penuh oleh Cina dan Uni Soviet. Pasukan Korea Utara menduduki Seoul pada hari ketiga perang dan perlahan melancarkan serangan ke arah selatan. Dua hari kemudian, pasukan AS mendarat dan membantu Korea Selatan. Setelah itu, 16 negara mengirimkan tentaranya sebagai pasukan PBB ikut berperang di pihak Korea Selatan. Pasukan Korea Selatan terus mundur ke selatan semenanjung sampai September 1950. Dengan partisipasi pasukan PBB, Korea Selatan melancarkan serangan balasan dan menduduki sebagian besar wilayah semenanjung pada pertengahan Oktober. Korea Utara mendapat bantuan dari tentara Cina yang berjumlah besar sehingga Perang Korea kini menjadi ajang konfrontasi antara kapitalis yang dipimpin AS dan sosialis Uni Soviet. Karena bantuan Cina, pihak Korea Selatan dan pasukan PBB kembali mundur. Kedua belah pihak "mandek" di sepanjang paralel ke-38 dan tidak mungkin lagi bisa bergerak maju. AS dan Uni Soviet memulai perundingan gencatan senjata dalam setahun pertama perang. Namun, kedua pihak terus melancarkan serangan pada dua tahun berikutnya demi ambisi memenangkan perang. Di akhir perang, total korban tewas mencapai 4,5 juta jiwa.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Akhir perang">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Akhir_perang">Akhir perang</span></h3>
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Pada tanggal 25 Juli 1953, persetujuan gencatan senjata ditandatangani, walaupun Korea Selatan yang menginginkan pertempuran terus dilanjutkan untuk merebut seluruh semenanjung, menolak menandatanganinya. Kedua pihak juga gagal menyetujui hubungan untuk berdamai.</div>
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Hasil gencatan senjata adalah dijadikannya <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zona_Demiliterisasi_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Zona Demiliterisasi Korea">Zona Demiliterisasi Korea</a> yang merupakan garis depan pertempuran sebagai tembok pembatas antar negara. Ambisi Korea Utara untuk menaklukkan Korea Selatan telah gagal, namun perang telah merusak fasilitas umum di Korea Selatan. Sekitar 2 juta orang Korea Utara melarikan diri ke selatan. Pada tahun 1954, perjanjian keamanan antara AS dan Korea Selatan disahkan dan dengan perjanjian itu, bantuan militer AS ke Korea Selatan dimulai guna memperkuat angkatan bersenjatanya. Perang yang dimulai oleh Korea Utara hanya membuat rakyat Korea Selatan menjadi semakin anti-komunis.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Republik Pertama pasca Perang Korea">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Republik_Pertama_pasca_Perang_Korea">Republik Pertama pasca Perang Korea</span></h2>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Revolusi April">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Revolusi_April">Revolusi April</span></h2>
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Pada tanggal 19 April 1960, para mahasiswa melakukan demonstrasi besar-besaran di ibukota sebagai bentuk protes terhadap upaya presiden Syngman Rhee yang tetap mempertahankan kedudukan karena melakukan kecurangan dalam pemilu yang telah dilakukan pada 15 Maret 1960. Ia telah memperpanjang masa kepemimpinannya dua kali lewat amandemen konstitusional tahun 1952 dan 1954. Mahasiswa menuntut agar hasil pemilu tersebut dibatalkan. Polisi melepaskan tembakan dan memicu bentrokan dengan mahasiswa yang didukung oleh masyarakat dan militer. Tentara diperintahkan oleh pemerintah untuk bergerak saat polisi sudah tidak mampu lagi untuk menghalangi para pendemo yang berkumpul di depan kantor kepresidenan, namun tentara mengabaikan perintah tersebut. Dalam Revolusi April, total 184 orang tewas dan 6000 terluka karena bentrokan dengan polisi. Presiden Rhee dan kabinetnya bubar dan Republik Pertama pada April 1960. Revolusi ini merupakan perjuangan hak asasi manusia rakyat Korea yang pertama dalam sejarah Korea dan juga sebagai bentuk perjuangan demokrasi rakyatnya.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Kudeta Militer Mei">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Kudeta_Militer_Mei">Kudeta Militer Mei</span></h2>
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Dua badan legislatif baru dari Majelis Nasional mengamandemen konstitusi dan memilih Yun Po-sun sebagai presiden. Presiden Yun menunjuk Chang Myon sebagai perdana menteri. Dengan begitu, berdirilah Republik Kedua pada bulan Juli 1960. Pemerintahan yang baru dan Partai Demokrat yang berkuasa masih belum mampu untuk meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian, menunjukkan kepemimpinan politik atau mengendalikan pengaruh Komunis di Korea Selatan. Ancaman dari Korea Utara meningkat ketika keadaan pemerintahan jadi sangat lemah dalam mengendalikan permasalahan-permasalahan dalam negeri.</div>
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Takut akan ancaman yang semakin sering dari Korea Utara, Jendral Park Chung-hee melakukan revolusi militer pada tanggal 16 Mei 1961. Park Chung-hee yang mendirikan junta berhasil mengembalikan stabilitas sosial. Dua buah partai baru lahir, yaitu Partai Republik Demokrasi dan Partai Demokrasi Baru. Rencana Pengembangan Ekonomi 5 Tahun dimulai pada tahun 1962.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Periode industrialisasi dan kemajuan ekonomi">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Periode_industrialisasi_dan_kemajuan_ekonomi">Periode industrialisasi dan kemajuan ekonomi</span></h2>
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Mulai tahun 1962, Korea Selatan melaksanakan rencana ekonomi dengan meminjam dana dari negara lain. Yang pertama dilakukan adalah memproduksi barang dengan menggunakan mesin dan material impor untuk kemudian diekspor. Dalam periode ini, berbagai sarana industri dibangun dan pemerintah membuat kebijakan yang mempermudah masuknya investasi asing. Ditambah dengan tenaga kerja yang sangat terampil, Korea Selatan bisa membuat produk yang menyaingi produk dari negara industri. Pada tahun 1970-an, industri berkembang ke bidang kimia berat. Ekspor produk-produk kimia berat meningkat pesat pada periode ini.</div>
<h2 style="background-color: white; background-image: none; border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 18.88888931274414px; font-weight: normal; line-height: 19.185184478759766px; margin: 0px 0px 0.6em; overflow: hidden; padding-bottom: 0.17em; padding-top: 0.5em;">
<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13.333333969116211px; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sejarah_Korea_Selatan&action=edit&section=13" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Sunting bagian: Republik Kelima">sunting</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Republik_Kelima">Republik Kelima</span></h2>
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Pada tahun 1979, Presiden Park Chung-hee terbunuh dan periode Republik Keempat berakhir. Pemerintahan kemudian beralih ke tangan jenderal bernama Chun Doo-hwan. Di bawah konstitusi baru, Jenderal Chun terpilih sebagai presiden Republik Kelima. Naiknya Chun diikuti ketidakpuasan masyarakat yang menginginkan transisi yang demokratis. Awal periode ini diwarnai dengan peristiwa Pergerakan Demokratisasi Mei yang terjadi di Gwangju.</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-84414725120999210672012-11-05T18:30:00.003-08:002012-11-05T18:30:41.961-08:00Chord SNSD- All my love is for you<span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Intro -</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah oh ~</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Atarashī machi de notta densha no mado utsutta</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Fuan sona me o shita watashi wa</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Anata ga oshiete kureta</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Jibunrashisa wasurenaide</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Ima mo kagayaite iru ka na</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Nagare teku keshiki futo shinkokyushite</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> Am C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Miageta sora no hate anata no koe ga shita</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Tokuhanarete ite mo me o tojireba</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> Asus2 C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Hora kokoro wa soba ni iru</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">All my love is for you</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Nothing left to lose</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Dare yori mo ai no imi o chikara o shi~tsu terukara</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Chikara wo shitteru kara</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Ai ga karuku natte</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Katamuita sekai de</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Korogari sona watashi wo</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Anata wa sasaete kureta</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Yureru densha de tatsu yori mo</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Kantanda yotte hohoende</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Sekai ga owatte mo anatanoegao</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eien ni shinjiyou to ano toki kimete ita</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Tokuhanarete ite mo me o tojireba</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Asus2 C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Hora kokoro wa soba ni iru</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">All my love is for you</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Nothing left to lose</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Am C G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Dare yori mo ai no imi o chikara o shi~tsu terukara</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">All my love is for you…</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G , D , Am , C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">D/Bbmin C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Donna mirai mo</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">D/Bbm C D</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">konote de hiraku no</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Toku harukana michi mo</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Asus2 C</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Anata ga zutto terashite kurerukara</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">G D</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Aruki daseru osorezu ni</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> </span><span style="color: #073763; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> Am C G</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="background-color: white; font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px;">Dare yori mo ai no imi o chikara o shi~tsu terukara….</span><span style="font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px;" /></span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #674ea7; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Outro - G , D , Am , c X3</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="color: #674ea7; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;"> G ~</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Kokoro wa soba ni iru</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah (All my love is for you)</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Kokoro wa soba ni iru</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Eyy yeah Eyy yeah Eyy yeah</span><br style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;" /><span style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 19px;">Kokoro wa soba ni iru</span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-51851621400911424962012-11-05T18:30:00.000-08:002012-11-05T18:30:08.819-08:00SNSD -The Boys Lyrics<br />
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[All] Keobi naseo shijakjocha anhae bwahtdamyeon<br />Geudaen tudeoldaeji mara jom<br />[Jessica] GG<br />[All] Jujeohamyeon gihwehneun modu neoreul bikyeoga<br />Gaseum pyeogo nawa bwara jom<br />[Jessica] D.R.X.<br />[All] Bring the boys out</div>
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[Tiffany] Yeah~ You know~<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out<br />[Tiffany] We bring the boys out<br />We bring the boys out<br />Yeah~<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out</div>
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[Taeyeon] Sunrie majchwo saneun geot<br />Neon gildeulyeojyeo beoryeonni<br />Kwaehnchanhni<br />[Tiffany] Get up<br />[Yoona] Amdamhan sesangi geudael junukdeulge<br />Mandeuni<br />[Tiffany] That�s funny<br />[Yoona] Kwaehnchanhni</div>
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[Sunny] Geunyang bol suga eobseo nan<br />Buldijigo kkaejyeodo myeotbeonigo ireona<br />[Seohyun] Nalkarobge meotjike ireul naekoya<br />Maldeon ne yaseongeul boyeojwo<br />My boy<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out</div>
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[All] Girls� generation make you feel the heat<br />[Yuri] Jeon segyega neoreul jumogae<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out<br />[Sooyoung] Wiipungdo dangdanghaji ppyeossokbuteo<br />Neon wonrae meotjyeosseo<br />You know the girls<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out</div>
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[Jessica] Heundeulliji malgo geudaen jaril jikyeo<br />Wonrae jeonjaeng gateun salmeul saneun inganingeol<br />Neoneun wae eh<br />[Sunny] Yes fly high<br />[Jessica] Beolsseo wae eh<br />[Sunny] You fly high<br />[Jessica] Bogihae<br />Oh neon meoreotjanha<br />[ Lyrics from: http://www.lyricsty.com/snsd-the-boys-lyrics.html ]<br />[Seohyun] Neoye jimnyeomeul boyeojwo jikureul jom<br />Heundeureojwo moduga neol bol su itke<br />[Taeyeon] Yeoksaneun saerobge sseuyeojike dwael geol<br />Juwinkongeun baro neo baro neo~<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out ([Taeyeon] Bring the boys out)</div>
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[All] Girls generation make you feel the heat<br />[Tiffany] Jeon segyega neoreul jumogae<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out<br />[Hyoyeon] Wiipungdo dangdanghaji ppyeossokbuteo<br />Neon wonrae meotjyeosseo<br />You know the girls<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out</div>
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[All] Girls bring the boys out<br />[Yuri] I wanna dance right now<br />Naega ikkeureo julke come out<br />[Yoona] Sesang namjadeuriyeo nan<br />Number 1 jihyereul juneun<br />Athena check this out<br />[Hyoyeon] Jeulkyeobwahra, dojeonye seolleim<br />Imi modu kajin sesangye namja<br />[Sooyoung] Geudaero chuk ganeun geoya keep up<br />Girls generation, we dont stop<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out</div>
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[Jessica] Makhyeobeoryeotdeon miraega anboyeotdeon<br />Miraega ne nunape pyeolchyeojyeo<br />[Taeyeon] Cheomcheom deo wahnbyeokhan ne moseube machi<br />Nan ppallyeodeul geot gata my heart~</div>
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[All] Keobi naseo shijakjocha anhae bwatdamyeon<br />Geudaen tudeoldaeji mara jom<br />[All/Taeyeon] Just bring the boys out<br />[All/Seohyun] Jujeohamyeon gihwehneun modu neoreul bikyeoga<br />Gaseum pyeogo nawa bwara jom<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out<br />[Jessica] Cause the<br />[All/Jessica]<br />Girls bring the boys out</div>
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Girls bring the boys out<br />Girls bring the boys out<br />Girls bring the boys out</div>
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[All] Girls generation make em feel the heat<br />[Sunny] Jeon sekyega uril jumogae<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out<br />[Tiffany] Sesangeurikkeul namja<br />Meotjin yeojadeul yeogi moyeora<br />You know the girls<br />[All] B-Bring the boys out</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-5933594473335692122012-11-05T18:27:00.002-08:002012-11-05T18:27:22.274-08:00Korean Traditional Culture<br />
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Traditional_arts">Traditional arts</span></h2>
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Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_art" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean art">Korean art</a></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Korea&action=edit&section=2" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Dance">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Dance">Dance</span></h3>
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Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_dance" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean dance">Korean dance</a></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korean_sword_dance-Jinju_geommu-03.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="150" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Korean_sword_dance-Jinju_geommu-03.jpg/200px-Korean_sword_dance-Jinju_geommu-03.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Korean_sword_dance-Jinju_geommu-03.jpg/300px-Korean_sword_dance-Jinju_geommu-03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Korean_sword_dance-Jinju_geommu-03.jpg/400px-Korean_sword_dance-Jinju_geommu-03.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
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<i>Jinju geommu</i></div>
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As with music, there is a distinction between court dance and folk dance. Common court dances are <i>jeongjaemu</i> (정재무) performed at banquets, and <i>ilmu</i> (일무), performed at Korean Confucian rituals. <i>Jeongjaemu</i> is divided into native dances (향악정재, <i>hyangak jeongjae</i>) and forms imported from Central Asia and China (당악정재, <i>dangak jeongjae</i>). <i>Ilmu</i> are divided into civil dance (문무, <i>munmu</i>) and military dance (무무, <i>mumu</i>). Many mask dramas and mask dances are performed in many regional areas of Korea.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[5]</a></sup> The traditional clothing is the genja, it is a special kind of dress that women wear on festivals. It is pink with multiple symbols around the neck area.</div>
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Traditional choreography of court dances is reflected in many contemporary productions.</div>
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<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taekkyeon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Taekkyeon">Taekkyeon</a></i> the traditional military martial art is central to the classic Korean dance. Taekkyeon being a complete system of integrated movement found its core techniques adaptable to mask, dance and other traditional artforms of Korea.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Korea&action=edit&section=3" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Painting">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Painting">Painting</span></h3>
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Main article: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_painting" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean painting">Korean painting</a></div>
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A scenery on <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dano_(Korean_festival)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Dano (Korean festival)">Dano</a> day</div>
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The earliest paintings found on the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korea">Korean</a> peninsula are <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Petroglyph" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Petroglyph">petroglyphs</a> of prehistoric times. With the arrival of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="India">India</a> via <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="China">China</a>, different techniques were introduced. These techniques quickly established themselves as the mainstream techniques, but indigenous techniques still survived.</div>
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There is a tendency towards naturalism with subjects such as realistic landscapes, flowers and birds being particularly popular. Ink is the most common material used, and it is painted on mulberry paper or <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silk" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Silk">silk</a>.</div>
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In the 18th century indigenous techniques were advanced, particularly in calligraphy and seal engraving.</div>
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Arts are both influenced by tradition and realism. For example, Han’s near-photographic "Break Time at the Ironworks" shows muscular men dripping with sweat and drinking water from tin cups at a sweltering foundry. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeong_Seon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Jeong Seon">Jeong Son</a>’s "Peak Chonnyo of Mount Kumgang" is a classical Korean landscape of towering cliffs shrouded by mists.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-6" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[6]</a></sup></div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Korea&action=edit&section=4" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Crafts">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Crafts">Crafts</span></h3>
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<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacquer" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lacquer">Lacquer</a> drawer with mother-of-pearl inlay, at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="National Museum of Korea">National Museum of Korea</a> in Seoul</div>
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There is a unique set of handicrafts produced in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korea" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korea">Korea</a>. Most of the handicrafts are created for a particular everyday use, often giving priority to the practical use rather than <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aesthetics" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Aesthetics">aesthetics</a>. Traditionally, metal, wood, fabric, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacquerware" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Lacquerware">lacquerware</a>, and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthenware" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Earthenware">earthenware</a> were the main materials used, but later glass, leather or paper have sporadically been used.</div>
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Ancient handicrafts, such as red and black pottery, share similarities with pottery of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="China">Chinese</a>cultures along the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellow_River" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Yellow River">Yellow River</a>. The relics found of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>, however, are distinctive and more elaborate.</div>
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Many sophisticated and elaborate handicrafts have been excavated, including gilt crowns, patterned pottery, pots or ornaments. During the Goryeo period the use of bronze was advanced. <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brass" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Brass">Brass</a>, that is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copper" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Copper">copper</a> with one third <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zinc" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Zinc">zinc</a>, has been a particularly popular material. The dynasty, however, is renowned for its use of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celadon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Celadon">celadon</a> ware.</div>
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During the Joseon period, popular handicrafts were made of porcelain and decorated with blue painting. Woodcraft was also advanced during that period. This led to more sophisticated pieces of furniture, including wardrobes, chests, tables or drawers.</div>
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<span class="editsection" style="-webkit-user-select: none; float: right; font-size: 13px; font-weight: normal; margin-left: 5px;">[<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Culture_of_Korea&action=edit&section=5" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Edit section: Ceramics">edit</a>]</span><span class="mw-headline" id="Ceramics">Ceramics</span></h3>
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Main articles: <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_pottery_and_porcelain" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean pottery and porcelain">Korean pottery and porcelain</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celadon" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Celadon">Celadon</a></div>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Korea_-_Seoul_-_National_Museum_-_Incense_Burner_0252-06a.jpg" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="267" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Korea_-_Seoul_-_National_Museum_-_Incense_Burner_0252-06a.jpg/200px-Korea_-_Seoul_-_National_Museum_-_Incense_Burner_0252-06a.jpg" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Korea_-_Seoul_-_National_Museum_-_Incense_Burner_0252-06a.jpg/300px-Korea_-_Seoul_-_National_Museum_-_Incense_Burner_0252-06a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Korea_-_Seoul_-_National_Museum_-_Incense_Burner_0252-06a.jpg/400px-Korea_-_Seoul_-_National_Museum_-_Incense_Burner_0252-06a.jpg 2x" style="background-color: white; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); vertical-align: middle;" width="200" /></a><div class="thumbcaption" style="border: none; font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.4em; padding: 3px !important; text-align: left;">
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A celadon incense burner from the Goryeo Dynasty with Korean kingfisher glaze</div>
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The use of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthenware" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Earthenware">earthenware</a> on the Korean peninsula goes back to the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neolithic" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a>. The history of<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Korean_pottery_and_porcelain" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Korean pottery and porcelain">Korean Ceramics</a> is long and includes both Korean pottery a later development after the traditional use of coils and hammered clay to create early votive and sculptural artifacts. During the Three Kingdoms period, pottery was advanced in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silla" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Silla">Silla</a>. The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottery" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Pottery">pottery</a> was fired using a deoxidizing flame, which caused the distinctive blue grey <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celadon_(color)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Celadon (color)">celadon color</a>. The surface was embossed with various geometrical patterns.</div>
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In the Goryeo period jade green celadon ware became more popular. In the 12th century sophisticated methods of inlaying were invented, allowing more elaborate decorations in different colours. In Arts of Korea, Evelyn McCune states, "During the twelfth century, the production of ceramic ware reached its highest refinement. Several new varieties appeared simultaneously in the quarter of a century, one of which, the inlaid ware must be considered a Korean invention."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-7" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-7" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[7]</a></sup>Neither the Chinese nor the Japanese had produced inlaid celadon, which was unique to Goryeo wares. William Bowyer Honey of the Victoria and Albert Museum of England, who after World War II wrote, "The best Corean (Korean) wares were not only original, they are the most gracious and unaffected pottery ever made. They have every virtue that pottery can have. This Corean pottery, in fact, reached heights hardly attained even by the Chinese."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-8" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[8]</a></sup></div>
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White <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porcelain" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Porcelain">porcelain</a> became popular in the 15th century. It soon overtook celadon ware. White porcelain was commonly painted or decorated with copper.</div>
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During the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japanese_invasions_of_Korea_(1592%E2%80%931598)" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598)">Imjin wars</a> in the 16th century, Korean potters were brought back to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none;" title="Japan">Japan</a> where they heavily influenced Japanese ceramics.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-9" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[9]</a></sup> Many Japanese pottery families today can trace their art and ancestry to these Korean potters whom the Japanese captured by the thousands during its repeated conquests of the Korean peninsula.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-10" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-10" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[10]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-11" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-11" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[11]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12" style="line-height: 1em;"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culture_of_Korea#cite_note-12" style="background-image: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; color: #0b0080; text-decoration: none; white-space: nowrap;">[12]</a></sup></div>
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In the late Joseon period (late 17th century) blue-and-white porcelain became popular. Designs were painted in cobalt blue on white porcelain.</div>
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Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-8657846462131617942012-11-05T16:13:00.003-08:002012-11-05T16:18:55.157-08:00korea hair style<span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; font-weight: 300; line-height: 21px;"></span><br />
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Gaya Rambut Korea Paling Diminati dan populer 2012 + Foto | Gaya rambut korea trend dan tren model potongan rambut korea, untuk wanita. Gaya model rambut wanita gadis Korea. Dengan boomingnya serial drama Korea, sedikit banyak kita dapat melihat bagaimana style orang Korea dalam kesehariannya. Salah satu yang baik untuk di tiru, khususnya untuk penampilan kita adalah gaya rambut orang korea khususnya dalam serial-serial drama tersebut.<br />
<a href="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/modelrambutkorea.jpg?w=288" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1a8b95; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" border="0" class="aligncenter" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/modelrambutkorea.jpg?w=288" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(191, 191, 182, 0.496094) 0px 2px 2px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 98%; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" /></a><br />
Dengan tipikal rambut yang hampir sama (orang asia), kita dapat dengan mudah meniru gaya penampilan, khususnya di daerah rambut. Tipikal rambut yang hitam atau coklat dengan aksen mengembang merupakan salah satu cirinya.</div>
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Gaya Rambut Korea Paling Diminati dan populer 2012 + Foto | Gaya rambut korea trend dan tren model potongan rambut korea, untuk wanitaBerikut saya akan bagikan, beberapa contoh gaya rambut korea paling disukai 2012, baik model rambut atau aksesoris yang bisa dipakai di rambut tahun ini yang sedang ngetrend dan populer.<br />
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<strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Pertama, Gaya bergelombang- Ikal yang mengembang.</strong><br />
<strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><a name='more'></a></strong></div>
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<a href="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/modelrambutkoreawanita.jpg?w=190" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1a8b95; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" border="0" class="aligncenter" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/modelrambutkoreawanita.jpg?w=495" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(191, 191, 182, 0.496094) 0px 2px 2px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 98%; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" width="495" /></a></div>
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Model ini merupakan gaya yang abadi. Semua wanita pasti pernah <span id="more-49288" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"></span>menggunakan gaya rambut seperti ini. Namun, dengan adanya wabah drama korea, baik pendek maupun panjang, tren rambut bergelombang dan menggerainya secara bebas menjadisemakin hip di masyarakat. Dengan kesan digerai acak, sensasi eksotis pun akan didapat.</div>
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<strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kedua, Gaya Rambut Bob Pendek.</strong></div>
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<a href="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/gayarambutkorea.jpg?w=252" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1a8b95; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" border="0" class="aligncenter" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/gayarambutkorea.jpg?w=495" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(191, 191, 182, 0.496094) 0px 2px 2px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 98%; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" width="495" /></a></div>
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Beberapa serial korea menampilkan gaya atau tatanan rambut bergaya Bob pendek dengan aksen lurus. Dengan gayanya yang praktis dan kelihatan cantik untuk segala keadaan, tak ayal menjadikan gaya rambut model ini menjadi tren di kalangan wanita, terutama wanita pekerja.</div>
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<strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Ketiga, Gaya rambut di ikat (atas maupun samping)</strong><br />
Sebenarnya gaya tersebut sudah lama ad adi Jepang, namun kita melihatnya dari drama korea yang sedang mewabah di Indonesia. Model rambut ini banyak ditiru para ABG dengan gaya casual.</div>
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<a href="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/stylerambutkorea.jpg?w=215" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1a8b95; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" border="0" class="aligncenter" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/stylerambutkorea.jpg?w=495" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(191, 191, 182, 0.496094) 0px 2px 2px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 98%; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" width="495" /></a></div>
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<a href="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/potonganrambutkorea.jpg?w=188" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1a8b95; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" border="0" class="aligncenter" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/potonganrambutkorea.jpg?w=495" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(191, 191, 182, 0.496094) 0px 2px 2px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 98%; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" width="495" /></a></div>
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<strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Keempat, Gaya Bando.</strong></div>
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<a href="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/gayakorea.png?w=211" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1a8b95; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" border="0" class="aligncenter" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/gayakorea.png?w=495" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(191, 191, 182, 0.496094) 0px 2px 2px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 98%; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" width="495" /></a></div>
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Kita dapat meniru gaya rambut dengan menambahkan bando-bando lucu, dengan aksen besar. Yang perlu diperhatikan adalah bagaimana padanan pakaian kita saat memakai bando tersebut. Sebisa mungkin menggunakan warna yang senada dan tidak terlalu ramai di pakaian sehingga tidak menjadi kesan terlalu heboh. Sebaliknya dengan bantuan Bando, pakaian yang simple akan terlihat cukup menarik.</div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<strong style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: bold; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Kelima, Bergaya dengan Jepit rambut.</strong></div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<a href="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/gayamodelrambutkorea.jpg?w=254" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; color: #1a8b95; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;"><img alt="" border="0" class="aligncenter" src="http://koreanchingu.files.wordpress.com/2012/08/gayamodelrambutkorea.jpg?w=254" style="-webkit-box-shadow: rgba(191, 191, 182, 0.496094) 0px 2px 2px; background-attachment: initial; background-clip: initial; background-color: white; background-image: initial; background-origin: initial; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial; border-bottom-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-bottom-style: solid !important; border-bottom-width: 1px !important; border-color: initial; border-left-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-left-style: solid !important; border-left-width: 1px !important; border-right-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-right-style: solid !important; border-right-width: 1px !important; border-style: initial; border-top-color: rgb(224, 203, 208); border-top-style: solid !important; border-top-width: 1px !important; clear: both; display: block; height: auto; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 4px; max-width: 98%; padding-bottom: 4px; padding-left: 4px; padding-right: 4px; padding-top: 4px;" /></a></div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Bagi mereka yang tidak terlalu suka dengan Bando, dapat menggunakan jepit rambut yang berukuran lebih kecil. Cara pemakaiannya juga bisa sesuai selera. Yang sedang booming (sering di serial drama korea) adalah jepit samping. Jepit ini juga dapat dipakai untuk mensiasati poni yang sudah terlalu panjang.</div>
<div style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-size: 14px; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; outline-color: initial; outline-style: initial; outline-width: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
Demikian 5 gaya rambut yang dapat kita tiru dari serial drama korea. Gaya rambutnya terbilang simple dan aksesoris yang digunakan juga tidak ribet. Jika anda ingin mencoba sensasinya, segeralah mengubah tatanan rambut anda dan aksesorisnya pun sekarang sudah banyak dijual, baik di toko maupun online. Untuk mencari berbagai aksesoris rambut yang unik dan lucu dapat membuka situs online shop yang berbau korea, seperti Gmarket dan Yes24 (kedua situs tersebut sudah ada di Indonesia, sehingga lebih mudah)</div>
</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-24497042903021897082012-10-06T22:37:00.002-07:002012-10-06T22:37:18.318-07:00postman to heaven<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDb-4GJkL7r0gegK_Knhi1FfVgV57UvdachERXxqiTc_goSRkwEtQ9k9RrhzM8EsjNDNNCjBCA6FZZhkjSvUwVlUH3EII95XBNJfJRrcekrpPQE8erV9ihSN1G_KWMNdEf7dOc0Cb5p6ue/s1600/postman.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhDb-4GJkL7r0gegK_Knhi1FfVgV57UvdachERXxqiTc_goSRkwEtQ9k9RrhzM8EsjNDNNCjBCA6FZZhkjSvUwVlUH3EII95XBNJfJRrcekrpPQE8erV9ihSN1G_KWMNdEf7dOc0Cb5p6ue/s320/postman.jpg" width="320" /></a></div>
<br />
have you ever watch or read postman to heaven movie/ comic? whos jaejong be the main actor there^^<br />
theres one letter that really make me sad and crying. that was from an old man who send a letter to heaven for him wife, it says:<br />
<br />
"my wife<br />
my wife, i never imagine that you will gone before me<br />
after you gone i feel so lonely<br />
how is your home now?<br />
my wife...<br />
actually i found something surprising when i clean up your stuff<br />
a love letter, exactly<br />
who is him?<br />
who is that man? i dont know about him<br />
it's full of passion<br />
dear, are you..<br />
give your heart for him too?<br />
or, our son Geon Woo<br />
Geon Woo is your son with him...<br />
i can't sleep think about it"<br />
<br />
i don't know why is him wife must cheating him, its really not make a sense to remember that she has a husband like him~ Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-36385871063608462812012-10-06T21:37:00.003-07:002012-10-06T21:57:48.514-07:00Artist pre-debutpernah kau bayangkan tidak kalau suatu hari wajah kita yang biasa biasa saja seperti sekarang bisa jadi berbeda sekalid dan jadi cantik atau tampan waktu di make up (sudah jadi artis), dan mungkin itu juga yang dialami sama artis yang waktu dulunya biasa, kemudian setelah debut jadi cantik atau ganteng. bagaimana kalau kita yang mengalaminya?? wajah kita jadi cantikk/gantengg. bisa stroke mendadak wkwk<br />
ini beberapa foto artis pre dan after debut~<br />
<br />
ini satu yang paling mengejutkannnn!! muahahaha<br />
kris-exo m<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4ayeK78w1v1CXKg5-QoxHpwMC6JVUI_O-g200qYDyAwQ63sDCLgylaIyCnzLCZ45isWg4-RhoGOE2wrN-SnC_fTszKmgNXYtBUxPUbdLh_xlPhGMGtC79hr7T83BGlBwvP5KeHRkCtSs4/s1600/tumblr_m18s0iOuKC1r8kgmxo6_500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh4ayeK78w1v1CXKg5-QoxHpwMC6JVUI_O-g200qYDyAwQ63sDCLgylaIyCnzLCZ45isWg4-RhoGOE2wrN-SnC_fTszKmgNXYtBUxPUbdLh_xlPhGMGtC79hr7T83BGlBwvP5KeHRkCtSs4/s200/tumblr_m18s0iOuKC1r8kgmxo6_500.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">before</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"></td><td style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoD79EmEIKXjl-xhaENMXKPugyCm3xI4fno13FuiiBvJRpoL3Pwc6CqsVONPV9uXRyrGg2XhB_TQdWJq16bx3obAwiUSbkoISWv81xJBBqcMAmDTibE6riLJGa9qfxRW-OQOZTspg6ZKfi/s1600/tumblr_mbd46gijNY1raxvqro1_500_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="137" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgoD79EmEIKXjl-xhaENMXKPugyCm3xI4fno13FuiiBvJRpoL3Pwc6CqsVONPV9uXRyrGg2XhB_TQdWJq16bx3obAwiUSbkoISWv81xJBBqcMAmDTibE6riLJGa9qfxRW-OQOZTspg6ZKfi/s200/tumblr_mbd46gijNY1raxvqro1_500_large.png" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">after</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<br />
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mungkin kalau yang ini cantik garis tangan-__-<br />
yoona-snsd<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1lAqxQ7Aw9WgJSY0IjtluHr5PGnolq40uY0Sqbf4vaw7tSHw0WGPInOPAdNiRjOJeiLucsGwzYeN2pT0yt1NvGyPbeJlXPxgM04bvUv4v2zuVFE2g8izyxjbLPaYVxlUnN3C5YMlJ0qKm/s1600/20090308_snsd05.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="167" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1lAqxQ7Aw9WgJSY0IjtluHr5PGnolq40uY0Sqbf4vaw7tSHw0WGPInOPAdNiRjOJeiLucsGwzYeN2pT0yt1NvGyPbeJlXPxgM04bvUv4v2zuVFE2g8izyxjbLPaYVxlUnN3C5YMlJ0qKm/s200/20090308_snsd05.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">before</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9Tsqe_vQVRQQYKMlX5ZLi3yUfVjF7A89EtdJzYM_MrCwmX6MAXg63zzbMJ7orX1Axma6G5aTSy_2KpiFLdX5Rp4eigOfnj4D0crhF_6Ssa64e18ixN5HAZ9BxPY7dlJ7pti0KyohyphenhyphenN-oq/s1600/Yoona-girls-generation-snsd-so-nyeo-shi-dae-28360623-500-554.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9Tsqe_vQVRQQYKMlX5ZLi3yUfVjF7A89EtdJzYM_MrCwmX6MAXg63zzbMJ7orX1Axma6G5aTSy_2KpiFLdX5Rp4eigOfnj4D0crhF_6Ssa64e18ixN5HAZ9BxPY7dlJ7pti0KyohyphenhyphenN-oq/s200/Yoona-girls-generation-snsd-so-nyeo-shi-dae-28360623-500-554.jpg" width="180" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">after</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
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<br />
----------> <br />
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baekhyun- exo k. aigoooo<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6hMnhGlakJbPtMRl0TDAMwzq-FQ6eUXnUt2xj4c3rV8Yrd_uW5AW7xmUvgYiv_SMgM5B3rJ1RGFeY95VrXX7Je2LOakEYgNH8xt5ZsHSqGeg0aX-DtxZokikCEUGSGgA_ezla41klZOFU/s1600/BaekHyun+pre+debut.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6hMnhGlakJbPtMRl0TDAMwzq-FQ6eUXnUt2xj4c3rV8Yrd_uW5AW7xmUvgYiv_SMgM5B3rJ1RGFeY95VrXX7Je2LOakEYgNH8xt5ZsHSqGeg0aX-DtxZokikCEUGSGgA_ezla41klZOFU/s200/BaekHyun+pre+debut.jpg" width="163" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">before</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjstfeUdcss4s4sdh2eJLaXyrktR29UTfp7r23TqkSEMfOCy7UI5WQ0aP214vo48cMbEZ0GGR3oILes2LnLAscf9ltoNdzYF234_4urHQ4TjC6e-MxmLLfKaTiwIB8U4KNMZD8H7s5lL8mi/s1600/tumblr_mbc3l156Y31rtfiuso1_500_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="147" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjstfeUdcss4s4sdh2eJLaXyrktR29UTfp7r23TqkSEMfOCy7UI5WQ0aP214vo48cMbEZ0GGR3oILes2LnLAscf9ltoNdzYF234_4urHQ4TjC6e-MxmLLfKaTiwIB8U4KNMZD8H7s5lL8mi/s200/tumblr_mbc3l156Y31rtfiuso1_500_large.png" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">after</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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-------><br />
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Sehun- exo k alumni ulzzang jadi udah gantengg kaya beginii<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggRjuVuYej1Fl2Zs_HvT0slaY_sfTD75Dy9BJeVoDLZ6Cx-eqWzJyVWSPsaddj94DZRfFc3jG8KO4C-XlcLiiLRtsRbOhfDfCTi6kgSzYb_3u3OA-wv13xatlej1QHHI_Ct553_KgZ4nSh/s1600/Se+hun+pre+debut.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggRjuVuYej1Fl2Zs_HvT0slaY_sfTD75Dy9BJeVoDLZ6Cx-eqWzJyVWSPsaddj94DZRfFc3jG8KO4C-XlcLiiLRtsRbOhfDfCTi6kgSzYb_3u3OA-wv13xatlej1QHHI_Ct553_KgZ4nSh/s200/Se+hun+pre+debut.jpg" width="130" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">pre debut</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMOfimpwqYAH5njCGwbYUE4mCby5Np8c-1Hm9YqXZTcl8EeOwBUJaAYlb5nY2z8G4FH4IANKqlF4d9Mp8wg63-y5vjdKH5uN8RuR3C81cYv1w8d1-1JVq9pxRIgrjFcBBO-XVXQJ6ftIMC/s1600/tumblr_maux0yE3g11r0b2jzo1_500_large.png" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiMOfimpwqYAH5njCGwbYUE4mCby5Np8c-1Hm9YqXZTcl8EeOwBUJaAYlb5nY2z8G4FH4IANKqlF4d9Mp8wg63-y5vjdKH5uN8RuR3C81cYv1w8d1-1JVq9pxRIgrjFcBBO-XVXQJ6ftIMC/s200/tumblr_maux0yE3g11r0b2jzo1_500_large.png" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">after debut-__-</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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entah efek operasi pelastik atau make up.. tapi ini benar benar luar biasaa!!! dan membuat aku percaya bahwa Tuhan benar benar menciptakan manusia dengan sebaik baiknya^^ Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-25943378619373323062012-10-04T04:58:00.002-07:002012-10-04T04:58:47.401-07:00Baby Byun<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_kYLDCSNb8LxRDL7DAglkNeztXpceAgdecZkfj8odRl0ISy4rV_m5AXGRBbQg8QlUS4OwgWwklHt_QQRXNLVl_M-ercMIKfGHih1V8LOYujCT4G6ylDz1wswgg2BhszvVLZZZGDV6MWan/s1600/tumblr_m8i49boWD61qeme4vo1_500.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_kYLDCSNb8LxRDL7DAglkNeztXpceAgdecZkfj8odRl0ISy4rV_m5AXGRBbQg8QlUS4OwgWwklHt_QQRXNLVl_M-ercMIKfGHih1V8LOYujCT4G6ylDz1wswgg2BhszvVLZZZGDV6MWan/s1600/tumblr_m8i49boWD61qeme4vo1_500.png" /></a></div>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin7g82WNJ8pPvVMGHo1uDpwycFEEIWb8suzXUVCodPFIxByFoUUt9GGdgwsVgRj9CCdNCunou2vBDZ0sJPlUKxvWJWbAaeCpS8Slr2EkgeQGSCOXUQurwRxrq21CYQ-iMBWVPGevAjNuw-/s1600/tumblr_m94ut3igcU1qcslcco1_500.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEin7g82WNJ8pPvVMGHo1uDpwycFEEIWb8suzXUVCodPFIxByFoUUt9GGdgwsVgRj9CCdNCunou2vBDZ0sJPlUKxvWJWbAaeCpS8Slr2EkgeQGSCOXUQurwRxrq21CYQ-iMBWVPGevAjNuw-/s1600/tumblr_m94ut3igcU1qcslcco1_500.png" /></a></div>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-6856607131534240632012-10-04T04:34:00.003-07:002012-10-04T04:34:44.064-07:00Funny Video<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.youtube.com/embed/-2r91ot5mqY?feature=player_embedded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
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Girls' generation funny moment lol^^</div>
Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-32014182804476525972012-10-04T04:27:00.001-07:002012-10-04T04:27:12.041-07:00hunhan<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVKzAsSX8sTUUK6P73EIZOxyKrOLZfsnfKIkiqmK980sc8tg0SlIi9PzVEAio7gY6jj_7mgsDO37khAd3MdmtN3O35SziJtHkPLvtNB7Ex4GylbVQ-pH0Mba2nD4yzFEJuZ456ufmqHT25/s1600/tumblr_m8j5y7J6Ip1rzqespo1_500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgVKzAsSX8sTUUK6P73EIZOxyKrOLZfsnfKIkiqmK980sc8tg0SlIi9PzVEAio7gY6jj_7mgsDO37khAd3MdmtN3O35SziJtHkPLvtNB7Ex4GylbVQ-pH0Mba2nD4yzFEJuZ456ufmqHT25/s1600/tumblr_m8j5y7J6Ip1rzqespo1_500.jpg" /></a></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #777777; font-family: 'OFL Sorts Mill Goudy TT', georgia, arial, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">which is the younger one?? ekkekk^^ lol</span>
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<br />Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-89316082722140201252012-10-03T03:47:00.001-07:002012-10-04T03:58:22.804-07:00Korea's fact<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6-hTrvny5SvwVQzZue58YJ02zFJ3FC-u2jkWq10zyNV5YwkamXdIuH2wZnK0ZNyCLfx3Z0aOcUBOLhTRyNBnFk6Y1HKhsK7OsJUei6CKT1tvG-uyexut1OI-hwpNh9tSfiyGNLHnKYWBm/s1600/tumblr_m6320vdRPh1rzqespo1_500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6-hTrvny5SvwVQzZue58YJ02zFJ3FC-u2jkWq10zyNV5YwkamXdIuH2wZnK0ZNyCLfx3Z0aOcUBOLhTRyNBnFk6Y1HKhsK7OsJUei6CKT1tvG-uyexut1OI-hwpNh9tSfiyGNLHnKYWBm/s1600/tumblr_m6320vdRPh1rzqespo1_500.jpg" /></a></div>
1. korea nasional costume is “<em>hanbok</em>” in south korea and “<em>choson-ot</em>” in north korea<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5NlKmgt7_G9YegLBo10sKEwa_-aVAE71De5sleZPDFAUXiGnwdmnKUZCkRh8ZgQd92MHoE3ge1542V6VX1Q0xrDvSMHhZbmUqxZnRJ6np_kQ-crq8oLO0MUxd7SUAWE5hgdCFxlnOA_IC/s1600/tumblr_m632jchoeU1rzqespo1_500.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5NlKmgt7_G9YegLBo10sKEwa_-aVAE71De5sleZPDFAUXiGnwdmnKUZCkRh8ZgQd92MHoE3ge1542V6VX1Q0xrDvSMHhZbmUqxZnRJ6np_kQ-crq8oLO0MUxd7SUAWE5hgdCFxlnOA_IC/s1600/tumblr_m632jchoeU1rzqespo1_500.jpg" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #777777; font-family: 'OFL Sorts Mill Goudy TT', georgia, arial, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18.200000762939453px;">2. Seoul is the capital city of south korea~~k-pop’s nest!!</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5iLSirPMQOvmcvMnonmXiNwO7wUr4mWB5Jlh8zF67aZ8_JxD1n5v5UjIRS_eczSCxsjo9nMKe3iLQXEApHpqLga35lYEbKb8IX5O51D_0addNAzps2CV6_gIAJSCQubUf7Cr8NxHThZQ/s1600/tumblr_m6333colhj1rzqespo1_500.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW5iLSirPMQOvmcvMnonmXiNwO7wUr4mWB5Jlh8zF67aZ8_JxD1n5v5UjIRS_eczSCxsjo9nMKe3iLQXEApHpqLga35lYEbKb8IX5O51D_0addNAzps2CV6_gIAJSCQubUf7Cr8NxHThZQ/s1600/tumblr_m6333colhj1rzqespo1_500.png" /></a></div>
<span style="background-color: white; color: #777777; font-family: 'OFL Sorts Mill Goudy TT', georgia, arial, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;">3. korea’s letter is hangeul (한글) it made by sejong king from joeson dynasty</span>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #777777; font-family: 'OFL Sorts Mill Goudy TT', georgia, arial, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px; text-align: -webkit-auto;">4. kimchi, bibimbap, bulgogi, ramyeon is korea popular food^^ acctualy theres many more. check the link..</span></div>
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<span style="background-color: white; color: #777777; font-family: 'OFL Sorts Mill Goudy TT', georgia, arial, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 18px;"><br /></span>Anonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-8635958550842357429.post-66403797399323645282012-10-03T03:01:00.003-07:002012-10-03T03:01:43.046-07:00testtest new blog hahahaAnonymoushttp://www.blogger.com/profile/03392608016937200909noreply@blogger.com0